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监听器设计模式

Posted on 2020-02-07 11:13  work hard work smart  阅读(841)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报

一、监听器设计模式

监听器的实现方案是观察者模式实现的一种,另外也称之为发布-订阅模式。观察者模式

1、监听器模式介绍

2、系统监听器介绍

3、监听事件触发机制

4、自定义监听器实践

 

 

1、监听器模式介绍

 

监听模式要素
事件
监听器
广播器
触发机制

 

2、监听器模式实践

模拟场景: 天气是下雨下雪,则通过广播器广播这些事件,如果对下雨下雪感兴趣的监听器,就监听这些事件,做出相应的行为

1) 事件

public abstract class WeatherEvent {

    public abstract  String getWeather();
}

  

下雨事件

public class RainEvent extends  WeatherEvent{
    @Override
    public String getWeather() {
        return "rain";
    }
}

  

下雪事件

public class SnowEvent  extends  WeatherEvent{
    @Override
    public String getWeather() {
        return "snow";
    }
}

  

2)监听器

public interface WeatherListener {

    void onWeatherEvent(WeatherEvent event);
}

 

下雨监听器

/**
 * 下雨监听器
 */
public class RainListener implements WeatherListener {

    @Override
    public void onWeatherEvent(WeatherEvent event) {
        if(event instanceof RainEvent){
            System.out.println("hello " +((RainEvent) event).getWeather());
        }
    }
}

  

下雪监听器

/**
 * 下雪监听器
 */
public class SnowListener implements WeatherListener {

    @Override
    public void onWeatherEvent(WeatherEvent event) {
        if(event instanceof SnowEvent){
            System.out.println("hello " +((SnowEvent) event).getWeather());
        }
    }
}

  

3)广播器

事件广播接口

/**
 * 广播器
 */
public interface EventMulticaster {

    //广播事件
    void multicastEvent(WeatherEvent event);

    void addListener(WeatherListener weatherListener);

    void removeListener(WeatherListener weatherListener);
}

  

抽象事件广播器

public abstract class AbstractEventMulticaster implements  EventMulticaster {

    private List<WeatherListener>  listenerList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void multicastEvent(WeatherEvent event) {
            doStart();
            listenerList.forEach(i -> i.onWeatherEvent(event));
            doEnd();
    }

    protected abstract void doStart();

    protected abstract void doEnd();

    @Override
    public void addListener(WeatherListener weatherListener) {
        listenerList.add(weatherListener);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeListener(WeatherListener weatherListener) {
        listenerList.remove(weatherListener);
    }
}

  

天气广播器

public class WeatherEventMulticaster  extends  AbstractEventMulticaster{

    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
        System.out.println("begin boradcast  weacher event");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doEnd() {
        System.out.println("end boradcast  weacher event");

    }
}

  

4)触发机制

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //构造一个广播器
        WeatherEventMulticaster eventMulticaster = new WeatherEventMulticaster();

        //创建两个监听器
        RainListener rainListener = new RainListener();
        SnowListener snowListener = new SnowListener();
        //将监听器添加到广播器当中
        eventMulticaster.addListener(rainListener);
        eventMulticaster.addListener(snowListener);

        //广播器广播下雪事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new SnowEvent());
        //广播器广播下雨事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new RainEvent());

        System.out.println("--------------------");
        eventMulticaster.removeListener(rainListener);

        //广播器广播下雪事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new SnowEvent());
        //广播器广播下雨事件
        eventMulticaster.multicastEvent(new RainEvent());
    }
}

  

打印结果

begin boradcast  weacher event
hello snow
end boradcast  weacher event
begin boradcast  weacher event
hello rain
end boradcast  weacher event
--------------------
begin boradcast  weacher event
hello snow
end boradcast  weacher event
begin boradcast  weacher event
end boradcast  weacher event