部署Mvc Core SSL网站到Centos并用Nginx作为反向代理
1. 先在本地比如~/Downloads下建立MVC项目
2. 生成mvc使用的ssl证书
2.1. 生成.key文件
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048
中间会提示输入密码(重复输入两次)，要记住这个密码
这时会在目录下生成server.key文件。
2.2. 生成.crt文件
openssl req -new -x509 -key server.key -out server.crt -days 3650
会提示输入server.key的密码
开始输入Country Name：CN
State or Province Name：SH
Locality Name：shanghai
Organization Name：这个可以忽略
Organizational Unit Name：这个可以忽略
Common Name：这个可以忽略
Email Address：填写一个邮箱地址
这时会在目录下生成server.crt文件。
2.3. 生成.pfx文件
openssl pkcs12 -export -out server.pfx -inkey server.key -in server.crt
提示输入server.key文件的密码
提示输入即将生成的.pfx文件的密码(需要输入两次)
这时会在目录下生成server.pfx文件。
3. 修改代码以启用https和使用证书
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace RemoteDemo
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}
public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseKestrel(options =>
{
options.Listen(IPAddress.Any, 5000);
options.Listen(IPAddress.Any, 5001, listenOptions =>
{
//之前生成的pfx文件拷贝到网站根目录，然后在IDE中设置"always copy"
listenOptions.UseHttps("server.pfx", "pfx password");
});
})
.UseStartup<Startup>();
}
}
4. 安装nginx
sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install nginx //配置自启动 sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo systemctl start nginx //配置防火墙开放80和443 sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https sudo firewall-cmd --reload
5. 在服务器上生成nginx要使用的SSL证书
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt sudo openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 2048
6.修改Nginx的配置文件，默认在/etc/nginx/下
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
示例如下
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
修改完毕后验证配置是否有效
nginx -t
重新启动nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx
