oracle insert两个关联表
现有一张老师学生表(tb_tea_cou),由于业务需要,需把老师学生表tb_tea_stu拆分成两张表(tb_tea、tb_cou),并把记录insert到这两张子表中(tb_tea、tb_cou为关联的两张表)。
表结构如下:
tb_tea_cou(
id, //pk
name, //任课老师
zc, //职称
course //课程
),
老师表:
tb_tea(
tid, //pk
tname, //任课老师
zc //职称
),
课程表:
tb_cou(
cid, //pk
course, //课程
tea_id //fk,tb_tea id
)
插入数据
INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '张三', '教师', '语文'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '李四', '教师', '数学'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '王五', '教师', '英语'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '老刘', '教师', '历史'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '小王', '教师', '政治'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '杜甫', '教师', '生物'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '李白', '教师', '化学'); INSERT INTO tb_tea_cou (ID, name, zc, course) VALUES (hibernate_seq.nextval, '韩愈', '教师', '物理'); select * from tb_tea_cou;
思路,使用存储过程,插入tb_tea表之后,select max(tid) from tb_tea; 得到刚刚插入的序列的最大值,在后面将这个值插入tb_cou表中。
--创建存储过程 SET serveroutput ON; CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proce_insert_tab(error_msg OUT VARCHAR2) IS v_id NUMBER(9, 2); BEGIN FOR cur IN (select * FROM tb_tea_cou) LOOP SELECT hibernate_seq.nextval INTO v_id FROM dual; INSERT INTO tb_tea(tid, tname, zc) VALUES ( v_id, cur.name, cur.zc); INSERT INTO tb_cou(cid, course, tea_id) VALUES ( hibernate_seq.nextval, cur.course, v_id); COMMIT; error_msg:='添加成功'; END LOOP; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN ROLLBACK; error_msg:='添加失败'; RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20010, 'ERROR:插入数据有误!'); END; / --调用存储过程 var error_msg VARCHAR2(200); exec proce_insert_tab(:error_msg); SELECT * FROM tb_tea; SELECT * FROM tb_cou; SELECT t.tid, t.tname, t.zc, c.course FROM tb_tea t, tb_cou c WHERE t.tid=c.tea_id delete from tb_tea; delete from tb_cou;