作业1 :四则运算

import profile
import random
from fractions import Fraction

#四则运算

def szys():

    sym = ['', '', '×', '÷']

    f= random.randint(0, 3)

    z = random.randint(0, 1)#设置一个随机值,如果是1就进行整数运算,如果是0进行分数运算

    n1 = random.randint(1, 20)

    n2 = random.randint(1, 20)

    n3 = random.randint(1, 20)

    n4 = random.randint(1, 20)

    result = 0

    if z==0 :

        n1, n2 = max(n1, n2), min(n1, n2)

        if f == 0:#加法

            result  = n1 + n2

        elif f == 1:#减法,要先比较大小,防止输出负数

            n1, n2 = max(n1, n2), min(n1, n2)

            result  = n1 - n2

        elif f== 2:#乘法

            result  = n1 * n2

        elif f == 3:#除法,要比较大小,并循环取整除

            n1, n2 = max(n1, n2), min(n1, n2)

            while n1 % n2 != 0:

                n1 = random.randint(1, 10)

                n2 = random.randint(1, 10)

                n1, n2 = max(n1, n2), min(n1, n2)

            result  = int(n1 / n2)

        print(n1, sym[f], n2, '= ', end='')

        return result

    if z == 1:

        n1, n2 = min(n1, n2), max(n1, n2)#把n1,n2中小的放在前面,保证f1为真分数

        n3, n4 = min(n3, n4), max(n3, n4)#把n3,n4中小的放在前面,保证f2为真分数

        f1 = Fraction(n1, n2)#初始化f1为n1/n2

        f2 = Fraction(n3, n4)#初始化f2为n3/n4

        if f == 0:#加法

            result  = f1 + f2

        elif f == 1:#减法,要先比较大小,防止输出负数

            f1, f2 = max(f1, f2), min(f1, f2)

            result  = f1 - f2

        elif f== 2:#乘法

            result  = f1 * f2

        elif f == 3:#除法,要比较大小,并循环取整除
            if n1<n2:
                result=0
            
        else:
            result=int(n1/n2)
            
        print(f1, sym[f], f2, '= ', end='')
        return result
    
print('输入go进行四则运算')
print('输入test进行性能测试')

n=input()

#当输入go时,进行四则运算,调用函数syzs()

if n=="go":

    while True:

        result  = szys()

        j= input()

        try:
            if int(j)== result :
                print('正确')
            else:
                print('错误,正确答案是', result )
        except:
            print("出现异常,结束运算")
            break
if n=="test":
    profile.run('szys()')

 

posted @ 2021-09-21 18:03  Jessie-  阅读(40)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报