List的三种遍历(转)

List的三种遍历方式,转至:(https://www.cnblogs.com/lianoulay/p/8849747.html)

List集合在Java日常开发中是必不可少的,只要懂得运用各种各样的方法就可以大大提高我们开发的效率,适当活用各种方法才会使我们开发事半功倍。
  我总结了三种List集合的遍历方式,下面一一来介绍。

  首先来创建一个实体类,以供下面使用。

public class News{
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String author;
    
    public News(int id, String title, String author) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

}

第一种、最基础的遍历方式:for循环,指定下标长度,使用List集合的size()方法,进行for循环遍历

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo01 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   ArrayList<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
    
   list.add(new News(1,"list1","a"));
   list.add(new News(2,"list2","b"));
   list.add(new News(3,"list3","c"));
   list.add(new News(4,"list4","d"));
   for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            News s = (News)list.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getId()+"  "+s.getTitle()+"  "+s.getAuthor());
    }
  }
}

第二种、较为简洁的遍历方式:使用foreach遍历List,但不能对某一个元素进行操作(这种方法在遍历数组和Map集合的时候同样适用)

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo02 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    ArrayList<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
     list.add(new News(1,"list1","a"));
     list.add(new News(2,"list2","b"));
     list.add(new News(3,"list3","c"));
     list.add(new News(4,"list4","d"));

    for (News s : list) {
            System.out.println(s.getId()+"  "+s.getTitle()+"  "+s.getAuthor());
   }
  }
}

第三种、适用迭代器Iterator遍历:直接根据List集合的自动遍历

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Demo03 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   ArrayList<News> list = new ArrayList<News>();
    
   list.add(new News(1,"list1","a"));
   list.add(new News(2,"list2","b"));
   list.add(new News(3,"list3","c"));
   list.add(new News(4,"list4","d"));
   
     Iterator<News> iter = list.iterator();
     while (iter.hasNext()) {
            News s = (News) iter.next();
            System.out.println(s.getId()+"  "+s.getTitle()+"  "+s.getAuthor());
    }
  }
}    

上面三种遍历方式差别不是特别大,在没有特定的要求时,均可以使用。不过根据不同的特殊情况,要合理选择方式,来提高开发的效率。

posted @ 2022-01-20 11:01  freedomAndWind  阅读(705)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报