简易 VS Code 配置

注意考场 Dev-C++ 的默认栈空间可能和本地不同，如果爆栈请在编译命令中加入 -Wl, --stack = [stack memory size] 来手动开栈。

材料：

• VS Code 本体

• 编译器：mingw64 / TDM-GCC 64 等

步骤：

• 下载 mingw64，解压至无中文的任意路径

  打开：此电脑 - 属性 - 高级系统设置 - 环境变量

  选择用户变量 - Path，单击编辑，双击空白区域，输入 mingw64 中 bin 目录的完整路径，全部确定

  *重启电脑

  使用 gcc --version 检验是否成功

• 安装 VS Code 本体、

  选择插件，安装 C/C++，Chinese，Code Runner，Tokyo Night，vscode-icons，Markdown Preview Enhanced，LaTeX Workshop，Bracket Pair Colorization Toggler

  *安装 Competitive Programming Helper (cph)

  *新建用于存放所有代码的文件夹，作为工作区打开

  在目录中新建 .vscode 文件夹

  在其中新建 settings.json，tasks.json 以及 c_cpp_properties.json，复制以下内容。

  settings.json

  {
  	"[cpp]" : { "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": true },
  	"[c]" : { "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": true },
  	"C_Cpp.autocomplete": "disabled",
  	"C_Cpp.suggestSnippets": false,
  	"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "disabled",
  	"code-runner.executorMap": { 
  		"cpp": "cd $dir && g++ \"$fileName\" -std=c++14 -O2 -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt\" && \"$dir$fileNameWithoutExt\"",
  	},
  	"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Command Prompt",
  	"editor.insertSpaces": false,
  	"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
  	"editor.fontFamily": "Fira Code Medium, Jetbrains Mono, Cascadia Mono, Microsoft Yahei UI",
  	"editor.fontLigatures": true,
  	"cph.general.defaultLanguage": "cpp",
  	"cph.general.defaultLanguageTemplateFileLocation": "D:/Code/template/template.cpp",
  	"cph.language.cpp.Args": "-std=c++14 -Ofast",
  	"files.autoSave": "off",
  	"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
  	"markdown-preview-enhanced.previewTheme": "vue.css",
  	"markdown-preview-enhanced.breakOnSingleNewLine": true,
  	"extensions.autoCheckUpdates": false,
  	"markdown-preview-enhanced.latexEngine": "xelatex",
  	"code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
  	"background.enabled": true,
  	"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
  	"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
  	"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
  	"editor.useTabStops": false,
  	"extensions.ignoreRecommendations": true,
  	"[markdown]":{
  		"editor.unicodeHighlight.ambiguousCharacters": false,
  		"editor.unicodeHighlight.invisibleCharacters": false,
  		"editor.wordWrap": "on",
  		"editor.quickSuggestions": {
  			"other": "on",
  			"comments": "on",
  			"strings": "on"
  		}
  	},
  	"cph.general.timeOut": 3000,
  	"cph.general.ignoreSTDERROR": true,
  	"workbench.colorTheme": "Tokyo Night Storm",
  	"cph.general.autoShowJudge": false,
  	"extensions.autoUpdate": false,
  	"editor.minimap.enabled": false,
  	"editor.fontSize": 16,
  }
  

  tasks.json

  {
  	"tasks": [
  		{
  			"type": "cppbuild",
  			"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
  			"command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
  			"args": [
  				// "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
  				"-g",
  				"${file}",
  				"-o",
  				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
  				"-std=c++14",
  				"-O2"
  			],
  			"options": {
  				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
  			},
  			"problemMatcher": [
  				"$gcc"
  			],
  			"group": {
  				"kind": "build",
  				"isDefault": true
  			},
  			"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
  		},
  		{
  			"type": "cppbuild",
  			"label": "C/C++: cpp.exe 生成活动文件",
  			"command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\cpp.exe",
  			"args": [
  				// "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
  				"-g",
  				"${file}",
  				"-o",
  				"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
  				"-std=c++14",
  				"-O2"
  			],
  			"options": {
  				"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
  			},
  			"problemMatcher": [
  				"$gcc"
  			],
  			"group": "build",
  			"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
  		}
  	],
  	"version": "2.0.0"
  }
  

  c_cpp_properties.json

  {
  	"configurations": [
  		{
  			"name": "Win32",
  			"includePath": [
  				"${workspaceFolder}/**"
  			],
  			"defines": [
  				"_DEBUG",
  				"UNICODE",
  				"_UNICODE"
  			],
  			"compilerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
  			"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
  		}
  	],
  	"version": 4
  }
  

  打开文件 - 首选项 - 设置

  屏蔽以 .exe 为后缀名的所有文件

  *更改 Run Code 快捷键

  *禁用自动补全和错误波形曲线

成功搭建类考场环境，完全拟真可以编译命令加入 -static