期刊投稿｜作者分工合作说明 Credit Author Statement
在期刊投稿中，很多会要求提交作者分工合作说明的文件，或者是在填写作者信息时进行选择，
对有些期刊，是在作者数量较多时（例如超过五人），要求提交分工说明。
这个文件的作用如下：
CRediT offers authors the opportunity to share an accurate and detailed description of their diverse contributions to the published work.
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The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that the descriptions are accurate and agreed by all authors
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The role(s) of all authors should be listed, using the relevant above categories
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Authors may have contributed in multiple roles
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CRediT in no way changes the journal’s criteria to qualify for authorship
为作者提供了机会，分享他们对已发表作品的不同贡献的准确和详细的描述。
- 通讯作者有责任确保描述的准确性并得到所有作者的同意
- 应使用上述相关类别列出所有作者的角色
- 作者可能扮演了多种角色
- 署名不会改变期刊的作者资格标准
常见的分工角色及其说明如下：
- Conceptualization: Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims
**概念化**: 想法；总体研究目标和目的的制定或演变。
- Methodology: Development or design of methodology; creation of models
**方法论**: 方法的开发或设计；模型的创建。
- Software: Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components
**软件**: 编程、软件开发；计算机程序的设计；计算机代码及支持算法的实施；现有代码组件的测试。
- Validation: Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs
**验证**: 验证，作为活动的一部分或独立进行，整体结果/实验和其他研究输出的重复性/再现性。
- Formal analysis: Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data
**正式分析**: 应用统计、数学、计算或其他正式技术来分析或综合研究数据。
- Investigation: Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection
**调查**: 进行研究和调查过程，特别是执行实验或数据/证据的收集。
- Resources: Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools
**资源**: 提供研究材料、试剂、材料、患者、实验室样本、动物、仪器、计算资源或其他分析工具。
- Data Curation: Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse
**数据管理**: 管理活动以注释（生成元数据）、清理数据，并维护研究数据（包括在解释数据时必要的软件代码），以供初步使用和后续重用。
- Writing - Original Draft: Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)
**写作 - 原始草稿**: 准备、创建和/或呈现已发表的作品，特别是撰写初始草稿（包括实质性翻译）。
- Writing - Review & Editing: Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages
**写作 - 审阅与编辑**: 由原始研究小组成员准备、创建和/或呈现已发表的作品，特别是进行批判性审查、评论或修订——包括发表前或发表后的阶段。
- Visualization: Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation
**可视化**: 准备、创建和/或呈现已发表的作品，特别是可视化/数据呈现。
- Supervision: Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team
**监督**: 对研究活动规划和执行的监督和领导责任，包括对核心团队外的指导。
- Project administration: Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution
**项目管理**: 对研究活动规划和执行的管理和协调责任。
- Funding acquisition: Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication
**资金获取**: 为导致本次出版的项目获取财务支持。
*Reproduced from Brand et al. (2015), Learned Publishing 28(2), with permission of the authors.
这里是一份示例：
Credit Author Statement
Zhang San: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software
Priya Singh.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation.
Wang Wu: Visualization, Investigation.
Jan Jansen: Supervision.
Ajay Kumar: Software, Validation.
Sun Qi: Writing- Reviewing and Editing
需要合理分配每位作者的分工责任。
