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问题3：nginx 比 apache速度快的原因分析

序号	nginx	apache	备注
1	事件驱动架构：Nginx采用事件驱动的架构，能够以非阻塞方式处理多个并发连接，而不需要为每个连接创建新的线程或进程。这使得Nginx在高负载情况下更高效，而Apache使用多进程/多线程模型，这可能导致更多的资源消耗和上下文切换。 异步非阻塞：Nginx使用异步非阻塞方式处理客户端请求。这意味着它可以同时处理多个请求而无需等待每个请求的完成，从而提高了并发性和性能。 epoll模型：在Linux上，Nginx通常使用epoll作为事件模型。epoll是一种高效的I/O多路复用技术，允许Nginx同时处理大量连接而无需创建大量线程或进程。	prefork模型：在prefork模型中，每个客户端请求都会创建一个独立的子进程来处理。这导致了较高的内存开销，因为每个子进程都包含一个完整的Apache实例。这是传统的多进程模型。 worker模型：在worker模型中，Apache创建一组子进程，每个子进程可以处理多个连接，但每个连接仍然使用一个单独的线程。这有助于减少内存开销，但仍然使用线程。 event模型：在event模型中，Apache结合了多进程和异步事件处理。它使用多进程来处理连接，但仅使用一个线程来监听和处理事件。这降低了内存消耗，但仍然使用线程来处理事件。	event > worker > perfork
	单进程/多进程模型：通常情况下，Nginx使用单进程或多进程的方式工作，每个进程可以处理多个连接。这降低了内存消耗，提高了性能。
2	内存管理：Nginx使用内存池来管理内存分配，减少了内存碎片和频繁的内存分配/释放操作，提高了性能。相比之下，Apache使用传统的内存管理方式，可能会导致更多的内存碎片问题。
3	静态文件处理：Nginx在处理静态文件时非常高效，能够通过简单的文件读取和发送来提供静态内容，而无需执行复杂的处理逻辑。Apache的每个请求都需要在处理时执行更多的模块和逻辑，这会导致更多的CPU和内存消耗。
4	配置灵活性：Nginx的配置文件语法简洁，允许快速和灵活的配置，这使得它在高负载情况下更容易调整和优化。相比之下，Apache的配置文件可能会更复杂，需要更多的配置和调整来达到类似的性能水平。
5	TCP协议本身并不是导致Nginx相对更快的原因，但Nginx的性能优化、事件驱动架构以及其他因素使它在处理大量连接和请求时更高效，这有助于提高Web服务器性能。
6

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操作系统	select支持	poll支持	epoll支持	kqueue支持
Linux	✔	✔	✔	✘
Windows	✔	✔	✘	✘
macOS	✔	✔	✘	✔
FreeBSD	✔	✔	✘	✔
NetBSD	✔	✔	✘	✔
OpenBSD	✔	✔	✘	✔
Solaris	✔	✔	✘	✘
AIX	✔	✔	✘	✘
HP-UX	✔	✔	✘	✘

-

I/O多路复用机制特点	select	poll	epoll
复杂度	低	中等	高
最大文件描述符数	通常受限于系统限制	通常受限于系统限制	没有明显限制
高并发连接处理	不适合高并发连接数	不适合高并发连接数	适合高并发连接数
激活文件描述符数量	O(n)	O(n)	O(1)
阻塞操作的开销	高	高	低
批量处理文件描述符	需要遍历整个文件描述符集合	需要遍历整个文件描述符集合	仅处理活跃的文件描述符
内存开销	低	中等	低
效率	低	中等	高
支持Edge Trigger	否	否	是
支持Level Trigger	是	是	是
支持EPOLLET模式	否	否	是
适用情况	小规模连接	中等规模连接	大规模或高并发连接

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问题3：替换http默认80端口为82

解决3：

#!/bin/bash
setenforce 0
yum install -y httpd &> /dev/null
echo "sed-test" > /var/www/html/index.html
# 方法1：搜索Listten 80打头的行并替换0为2
sed -i '/^Listten 80/s/0/2' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  
# 写法2：直接全局替换
# sed -i 's/Listen 80/Listen 82/g' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ; grep 82 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd

问题2：jdk1.6下使用sardine和jackrabbit-webdav的问题

解决2：https://www.cnblogs.com/claireyuancy/p/7101667.html

好了就这样，假设遇到如上问题，怎么搞都不正确，就换下jdk版本号吧~~

问题1：wamp5 apache虚拟主机配置问题httpd.conf错误authz_core:error

解决1：https://www.cxybj.com/?p=51

将虚拟主机配置中的
Order allow, deny
Allow from all
改成
Require all granted

完整如下
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@cxybj.com
DocumentRoot D:\PHP\cxybj.com
ServerName hqstu.com
<Directory "D:/PHP/cxybj.com">
Options FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

 

Linux(CentOS7) 搭建webdav服务

https://blog.csdn.net/wsp_1138886114/article/details/115009166

1、安装apache webdav

文件：/opt/apache_webdav_install.sh

内容：

#!/usr/bin/bash
echo -e '\033[32m======= 安装webdav服务 使用超级权限执行！==========\033[0m'
sleep 3

echo "1. 执行安装apache web服务"
sudo yum -y install httpd

echo "2. 创建并配置 webdav.conf"
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/webdav
sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/webdav
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/webdav
touch /etc/httpd/conf.d/webdav.conf
cat >> /etc/httpd/conf.d/webdav.conf <<"EOF"
DavLockDB /var/www/html/DavLock
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/webdav/
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access.log combined
        Alias /webdav /var/www/html/webdav
        <Directory /var/www/html/webdav>
            DAV On
            Options +Indexes
            IndexOptions FancyIndexing
            AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
            AuthType Basic
            AuthName "webdav"
            AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/.htpasswd
            Require valid-user
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
EOF

echo "3. 启动测试 webdav"
sudo systemctl start httpd
sudo systemctl enable httpd
sudo systemctl status httpd
sudo httpd -v
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all | grep services
echo "done!"

2、创建webdav登录用户

sudo htpasswd -c htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic 'newsit'  # 其中newsit为用户名

[root@sctssitapp06 ~]# ll /etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 Jul 12 11:21 /etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic

3、基本启停

sudo systemctl start httpd      # 启动服务
sudo systemctl status httpd     # 查看服务启动信息
sudo systemctl stop httpd       # 关闭服务
sudo systemctl restart httpd.service   # 重启服务
sudo systemctl reload httpd     # 修改配置后重新加载服务
sudo systemctl disable httpd    # 禁用Apache服务
sudo systemctl enable httpd     # 启用Apache服务
sudo httpd -v                   # 查看版本

4、测试验证，防火墙调整访问 。 // 若是无法联通，需要打开HTTP和HTTPS端口80和443：或者关闭防火墙

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

#================================================================
sudo systemctl stop firewalld         # 临时关闭防火墙
sudo systemctl disable firewalld      # 防止防火墙开启启动

 

 

Centos 7.3.1611 配置 Apache2.4.6 WebDav   / https://blog.51cto.com/xinghan/2289632

[root@sftspstapp906 files]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
[root@sftspstapp906 files]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built: Apr 12 2017 21:03:28

1、创建文件：

[root@sftspstapp906 files]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-dav.conf 

Listen 8080
DavLockDB /data/webdav/DavLock
<VirtualHost 10.244.213.179:8080>
    DocumentRoot "/data/webroot"
    <Directory "/data/webroot/">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Multiviews
        Require all granted
        AllowOverride None
        AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
    </Directory>
    Alias /files /data/webroot/files/
    <Location /files>
        DAV On
        AuthName "WebDAV Server"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic"
        Require valid-user
# 必须这样加，表示除了get外逗得账户认证
        <LimitExcept GET>
                require user newsit
        </LimitExcept>
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

2、创建文件夹和DAVLock文件

[root@sftspstapp906 conf]#  mkdir -p /data/webdav/ ; mkdir -p /data/webroot/files

[root@sftspstapp906 conf]#  touch /data/webdav/DAVLock

3、创建index.html

下面webroot目录新建index.html，为了默认展示下欢迎页面。

[root@sftspstapp906 conf]# echo "welcome root dir"  > /data/webroot/index.html

下面webdav目录新建index.html，则无法索引列表目录展示，可以不需要。

[root@sftspstapp906 conf]# echo "welcome webdav dir"  > /data/webroot/files/index.html   

4、配置webdav 用户名密码

[root@sftspstapp906 ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic newsit

New password: 输入密码

Re-type new password: 输入密码

Adding password for user newsit

5、 重启http

[root@sftspstapp906 conf]# httpd -k restart 　　

6、访问http

http://xxxx:8080/ ，访问ok

http://xxxx:8080/files ，访问ok

 

https://www.iteye.com/blog/icarusliu-366513

1.Redirect requested but followRedirects is disabled:URL的后面没有加上'/',如在我的程序里面

URL应该是：http://localhost:8080/slide/,但是写成http://localhost:8080/slide就会出现这样的错误.

 

解决httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name

https://www.cnblogs.com/52linux/archive/2012/03/24/2415637.html

用记事本打开 httpd.conf

将里面的 #ServerName localhost:80 注释去掉即可。

再执行 httpd

然后可以通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:80 ，如果页面显示 “It works！” ，即表示apache已安装并启动成功。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

using localhost.localdomain for ServerName 说不能确认服务器完全确认域名 localhost.localdoman 这个问题怎么解决

最佳答案：

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 加入一句 ServerName localhost:80

 

1、安装软件

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]#  yum install httpd.x86_64

2、检查版本

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built:   Apr 12 2017 21:03:28
[root@sctssitapp140 conf]# httpd -V
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built:   Apr 12 2017 21:03:28
Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:24
Server loaded:  APR 1.4.8, APR-UTIL 1.5.2
Compiled using: APR 1.4.8, APR-UTIL 1.5.2
Architecture:   64-bit
Server MPM:     prefork
  threaded:     no
    forked:     yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
 -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
 -D APR_HAS_MMAP
 -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
 -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
 -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
 -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
 -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
 -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
 -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256
 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/httpd"
 -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/sbin/suexec"
 -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/run/httpd/httpd.pid"
 -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
 -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
 -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
 -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"

3、部署配置 apache webdav

创建文件夹和文件

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]# mkdir -p /opt/webdav/DAV ; mkdir -p /opt/webroot

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]# touch /opt/webdav/DAV/DAVLock ; touch /opt/webroot/index.html

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]# echo "index" > /opt/webroot/index.html

赋予文件夹权限：

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]#  chmod 777 -R /opt/webdav/DAV/

4、创建用户账户密码

[root@sctssitapp140 conf]#  htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic dav_admin

5、配置httpd.conf 

文件：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

内容如下

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
DocumentRoot "/opt/webroot"

#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
# <Directory "/var/www">
<Directory "/opt/webroot">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# Further relax access to the default document root:
# <Directory "/var/www/html">
<Directory "/opt/webroot">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default.  To use the 
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

<IfModule mime_magic_module>
    #
    # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
    # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
    # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
    #
    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

# tangxje added "DAVLockDB" 20151217
DAVLockDB "/opt/webdav/DAV/DAVLock"

# tangxje config WebDAV ################# start ##########
<Directory /opt/webdav/files_sit2/>
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
  #Options Indexes MultiViews
  AllowOverride None
  Order allow,deny
  allow from all
</Directory>

Alias /files_sit2 /opt/webdav/files_sit2/
<Location /files_sit2>
 DAV On
 AuthName "WebDAV"
 AuthType Basic
 AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/passwd_basic
 #Require valid-user    #此处已注释，暂时不用输入用户名密码即可打开浏览器
    # Allow universal read-access, but writes are restricted
    # to the admin user.
    <LimitExcept GET>
        require user dav_admin
    </LimitExcept>
</Location>

 6、重启apache http 服务

[root@sctssitapp140 httpd]# httpd -k restart

 7、AnyClient 6.0软件验证webdav 

打开软件配置方法如下：

HOST配置      http://10.243.93.34/files_sit2

username配置

password配置

protcool配置：webdav

 

s

问题1：Failed to resolve server name for 10.24.41.161 (check DNS)   /   RedHat 6.3 64位系统 / apache http 2.2.22-7

[davadmin@sctsdemo webroot]$ /opt/apache/bin/httpd -k start

1 [Wed Aug 23 21:31:06 2017] [error] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: Failed to resolve server name for 10.24.41.161 (check DNS) -- or specify an explicit ServerName

解决1：

新增配置 /etc/hosts 自解析DNS的ip地址即可。

 

问题2：使用root赋权davadmin用户使用apache整个目录，准备启动apache 2.2.22-7，报错如下：

[davadmin@sctsdemo logs]# chown -R davadmin.davadmin /opt/apache
[davadmin@sctsdemo logs]# chmod 755 -R /opt/apache
[davadmin@sctsdemo logs]# su - davadmin
[davadmin@sctsdemo logs]$ id
uid=504(davadmin) gid=504(davadmin) groups=504(davadmin) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

[davadmin@sctsdemo logs]$ /opt/apache/bin/httpd -k start
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs

 

解决2：

Linux普通用户使用sudo权限启停apache服务

http://www.cnblogs.com/abclife/p/5028885.html

sudo的工作过程如下：
1，用户执行sudo时，系统会主动寻找/etc/sudoers文件，判断该用户是否有执行sudo的权限
2，确认用户具有可执行sudo的权限后，让用户输入密码确认
3，若密码输入成功，则开始执行sudo后续的命令
4，root执行sudo时不需要输入密码(对应配置文件中"root ALL=(ALL) ALL"这样一条规则)
5，若欲切换的身份与执行者的身份相同，也不需要输入密码

使用VIM编辑/etc/sudoers，或者直接使用visudo编辑sudo规则
添加一条规则：
user01 ALL=(root) /etc/init.d/httpd

如果不想每次都要输入密码，可以进行以下设置：
user01 ALL=(root)NOPASSWD: /etc/init.d/httpd

修改范例二

# tangxje start 20170824
davadmin ALL=(root)NOPASSWD:  /opt/apache/bin/httpd
# tangxje end 20170824

 

Redhat 6.3 64位关闭SELinux和防火墙方法

http://blog.csdn.net/superbfly/article/details/49125125

Redhat使用了SELinux来增强安全，关闭的办法为：
1. 永久有效
修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件中的 SELINUX="" 为 disabled ，然后重启。
2. 即时生效
setenforce 0

关闭防火墙的方法为：
1. 永久性生效
开启：chkconfig iptables on 
关闭：chkconfig iptables off
2. 即时生效，重启后失效
开启：service iptables start
关闭：service iptables stop

需要说明的是对于 Linux 下的其它服务都可以用以上命令执行开启和关闭操作

补充：
a. 防火墙还需要关闭ipv6的防火墙：
chkconfig ip6tables off
并且可以通过如下命令查看状态：
chkconfig --list iptables
b. selinux状态可以通过以下命令查看：
sestatus

Linux下不重启永久修改hostname /  适用于RedHat 6.3 / CentOS 6.3系统，不适用于RedHat 7.3 / CentOS 7.3系统
http://blog.csdn.net/sz_bdqn/article/details/46554717
Linux下不重启永久修改hostname
1、如果只是修改hostname可以通过如下命令
hostname newHostname 
注意：这种修改方式只有当前有效，等服务器重启后hostname就会失效，回到原来的hostname。
2、如果需要永久修改hostname可通过如下命令
vi /etc/sysconfig/network 
修改其中的HOSTNAME项，不过此种方法需要重启后生效。
3、于是在不重启又能永久修改hostname的方式是结合上述两种，这样便能做到不用重启当前也生效，重启后也生效。

 

使用 Apache Jackrabbit 实现 WebDAV 客户端

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-jackrabbit/

 1 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 2 import java.io.IOException;
 3 
 4 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Credentials;
 5 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
 6 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.StatusLine;
 7 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
 8 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScope;
 9 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.InputStreamRequestEntity;
10 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
11 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavConstants;
12 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavException;
13 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.MultiStatus;
14 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.MultiStatusResponse;
15 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.CopyMethod;
16 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DavMethod;
17 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.DeleteMethod;
18 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.LockMethod;
19 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.MkColMethod;
20 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.MoveMethod;
21 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.PropFindMethod;
22 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.PutMethod;
23 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.client.methods.UnLockMethod;
24 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.lock.Scope;
25 import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.lock.Type;
26 
27 public class DavClient {
28 
29     public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException, DavException {
30 
31         HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
32         Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("admin", "passw0rd");
33         client.getState().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, creds);
34 
35         // MKCOL method - 新建目录
36         DavMethod mkCol = new MkColMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test");
37         client.executeMethod(mkCol);
38         
39         int statusCode = mkCol.getStatusCode();
40         String statusText = mkCol.getStatusText();
41         StatusLine statusLine = mkCol.getStatusLine();
42         System.out.println("mkcol test folder:" + statusCode + " " + statusText);
43         System.out.println(statusLine.toString());
44         
45         // Put Method - 上传本地文件
46         PutMethod put = new PutMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena.jpg");
47         RequestEntity requestEntity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(new FileInputStream("lena.jpg"));
48         put.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
49         client.executeMethod(put);
50         System.out.println("put image file:" + put.getStatusCode() + " " + put.getStatusText());
51 
52         // CopyMethod(String uri, String destinationUri, boolean overwrite) - 远程拷贝本文
53         DavMethod copy = new CopyMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena.jpg",
54                 "http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena2.jpg", true);
55         client.executeMethod(copy);
56         System.out.println("copy image file:" + copy.getStatusCode() + " " + copy.getStatusText());
57 
58         //MoveMethod(String uri, String destinationUri, boolean overwrite) - 远程重命名文件
59         DavMethod move = new MoveMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena.jpg",
60                 "http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena3.jpg", true);
61         client.executeMethod(move);
62         System.out.println("move image file:" + move.getStatusCode() + " " + move.getStatusText());
63 
64         //LockMethod(String uri, Scope lockScope, Type lockType, String owner, long timeout, boolean isDeep) - 文件加锁操作
65         LockMethod lock = new LockMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena.jpg", Scope.SHARED, Type.WRITE, "admin",
66                 10000l, false);
67         client.executeMethod(lock);
68         String lockToken = lock.getLockToken();
69         System.out.println("lock image file:" + lock.getStatusCode() + " " + lock.getStatusText());
70 
71         //UnLockMethod(String uri, String lockToken) - 文件解锁操作
72         DavMethod unlock = new UnLockMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/lena.jpg", lockToken);
73         client.executeMethod(unlock);
74         System.out.println("unlock image file:" + unlock.getStatusCode() + " " + unlock.getStatusText());
75 
76         // Find Method - 查找文件操作
77         DavMethod find = new PropFindMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/", DavConstants.PROPFIND_ALL_PROP,
78                 DavConstants.DEPTH_1);
79         client.executeMethod(find);
80         MultiStatus multiStatus = find.getResponseBodyAsMultiStatus();
81         MultiStatusResponse [] responses = multiStatus.getResponses();
82         System.out.println("Folders and files:");
83         for (int i = 0; i < responses.length; i++) {
84             System.out.println(responses[i].getHref());
85         }
86 
87         // Delete Method - 删除远程文件
88         DavMethod delete = new DeleteMethod("http://127.0.0.1/uploads/test/");
89         client.executeMethod(delete);
90         System.out.println("delete test folder:" + delete.getStatusCode() + " " + delete.getStatusText());
91 
92     }
93     
94 }

 

 

[davadmin@sctspreapp03 testwa-cst]$ more /data/find.txt 
移走文件服务器里文件夹大于300天的，减少磁盘空间
/opt/webdav/files/snapshot
/opt/webdav/files/testwa-cst
# find ./ -maxdepth 1 -mtime +300 -type d | xargs -I {} mv {} /data/snapshot300day/

 

 

 

end