Python内置函数(31)——object
英文文档:
class object
Return a new featureless object. object is a base for all classes. It has the methods that are common to all instances of Python classes. This function does not accept any arguments.
Note:object does not have a __dict__, so you can’t assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of the object class.
创建一个新的 object 对象
说明:
1. object类是Python中所有类的基类,如果定义一个类时没有指定继承哪个类,则默认继承object类。
>>> class A: pass >>> issubclass(A,object) True
2. object类定义了所有类的一些公共方法。
>>> dir(object) ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__']
3. object类没有定义 __dict__,所以不能对object类实例对象尝试设置属性值。
>>> a = object() >>> a.name = 'kim' # 不能设置属性 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#9>", line 1, in <module> a.name = 'kim' AttributeError: 'object' object has no attribute 'name' #定义一个类A >>> class A: pass >>> a = A() >>> >>> a.name = 'kim' # 能设置属性