Python内置函数(1)——abs
英文文档:
abs(x)
Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer or a floating point number. If the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned
说明:
1. 返回数字的绝对值,参数可以是整数、浮点数或者复数
2. 如果参数是一个复数,此方法返回此复数的绝对值(此复数与它的共轭复数的乘积的平方根)
示例:
>>> abs(34) 34 >>> abs(-2) 2 >>> abs(0) 0 >>> abs(454L) #python3已经没有了 long 类型,定义的时候自动识别 File "<stdin>", line 1 abs(454L) ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax >>> c1=comples(1,1) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'comples' is not defined >>> c1=complex(1,1) >>> c1 (1+1j) >>> abs(c1) 1.4142135623730951 >>> >>> c2 = complex(-1,-1) >>> c2 #复数 (-1-1j) >>> abs(c2) #复数绝对值 1.4142135623730951 >>>