Oracle中SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH函数的妙用 ;
Oracle 中SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH函数是非常重要的函数,下面就为您介绍一个使用SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH函数的例子,实例如下:
数据准备:
1 create table test (a varchar2(10),b varchar2(10)); 2 3 INSERT INTO TEST (A, B) VALUES ('1', 'A'); 4 INSERT INTO TEST (A, B) VALUES ('1', 'B'); 5 INSERT INTO TEST (A, B) VALUES ('2', 'X'); 6 INSERT INTO TEST (A, B) VALUES ('2', 'Y'); 7 8 SELECT A, B FROM TEST ;
1 SELECT A, LTRIM(MAX(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(B, ' ')), ',') B 2 FROM (SELECT B, A, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY A ORDER BY B DESC) RN 3 FROM TEST) 4 START WITH RN = 1 5 CONNECT BY RN - 1 = PRIOR RN 6 AND A = PRIOR A 7 GROUP BY A;
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将 'A,B,C,D,E,F,G'拆分成行显示 ;
1 /* 2 1.分析先找出有多少个‘,’逗号:length(str) - length(regexp_replace(str, ',', '')) + 1 ; 3 2.再根据regexp_substr()函数进行查找逗号的位置 ; 4 regexp_substr(str, '[^,]+', 1, level, 'i') as str ,这里的level代表第几个逗号(‘,’) 5 6 3.function REGEXP_SUBSTR(__srcstr, __pattern, __position, __occurrence, __modifier) ; 7 参数的含义: 8 __srcstr :需要进行正则处理的字符串 9 __pattern :进行匹配的正则表达式 10 __position :起始位置,从第几个字符开始正则表达式匹配(默认为1) 11 __occurrence :标识第几个匹配组,默认为1 12 __modifier :模式('i'不区分大小写进行检索;'c'区分大小写进行检索。默认为'c'。) 13 */ 14 15 with temp as 16 (select 'A,B,C,D,E,F,G' str from dual) 17 select regexp_substr(str, '[^,]+', 1, level, 'i') as str 18 from temp 19 connect by level <= length(str) - length(regexp_replace(str, ',', '')) + 1;
1 | A,B,C,D,E,F,G' |
1 | A |
1 | B |
1 | C |
1 | D |
1 | E |
1 | F |