监控mysql主从同步

1,昨天看到shell一道面试题,需求如下:

 

监控MySQL主从同步是否异常,如果异常,则发送短信或者邮件给管理员。提示:如果没主从同步环境,可以用下面文本放到文件里读取来模拟:
阶段1:开发一个守护进程脚本每30秒实现检测一次。
阶段2:如果同步出现如下错误号(1158,1159,1008,1007,1062),则跳过错误。
阶段3:请使用数组技术实现上述脚本(获取主从判断及错误号部分)

[root@oldboy~]# mysql -uroot -p'oldboy' -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "show slavestatus\G;"
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State:Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host:10.0.0.179   #当前的mysql master服务器主机
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File:mysql-bin.000013
         Read_Master_Log_Pos: 502547
               Relay_Log_File:relay-bin.000013
                Relay_Log_Pos:251
        Relay_Master_Log_File:mysql-bin.000013
             Slave_IO_Running:Yes
           Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
         Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
          Replicate_Do_Table: 
      Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
     Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
         Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 502547
              Relay_Log_Space:502986
              Until_Condition:None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
          Master_SSL_Allowed: No
          Master_SSL_CA_File: 
          Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
           Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
       Seconds_Behind_Master: 0   #和主库比同步延迟的秒数,这个参数很重要
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:

  

2,好久没写过脚本,所以就写了一个,如果各位看观发现有问题,还请指教,谢谢!

 

#!/bin/bash
#author:linsir
#qq:384108391
#检查mysql同步情况

#定义初始变量
mysql_sync_status=/tmp/mysql_sync_status.txt
error_log=/tmp/mysql_sync_error.txt

user=root
passwd=linlin
CMD="/usr/local/mysql2/bin/mysql -S /tmp/3307.sock -u$user -p$passwd -e"
mail_address='384108391@qq.com'

time=`date +%F-%T`
ip=`ifconfig eth0|awk  -F '[ :]+' '{print $4}'|awk "{if(NR==2) print}"`
errorcode=(1158 1159 1008 1007 1062)


#mysql主从同步会出现错误代码1158 1159 1008 1007 1062,这些错误代码不会对主从同步影响非常大。所以如果遇到这个错误代码,就到下个需要执行的sql即可
#检查mysql status中的Last_Errno的值,正常一般为0.

Continue_errorcode() {
  $CMD "show slave status\G" > $mysql_sync_status 2>/dev/null
  code=`awk '/Last_Errno/ {print $2}' $mysql_sync_status`
  if [ "$code" != "0" ];then
      for ccode in ${errorcode[*]}
      do   
	  if [ "$code" = "$ccode" ];then
          $CMD "stop slave;set global sql_slave_skip_counter = 1;start slave;" 2>/dev/null
          $CMD "show slave status\G" > $mysql_sync_status 2>/dev/null
	  flag=1 && break 
          fi
    done
  else
	flag=1
fi
}


Check_ok() {
      IO=`awk '/Slave_IO_Running/ {print $2}' $mysql_sync_status`
      SQL=`awk '/Slave_SQL_Running:/ {print $2}' $mysql_sync_status`
#      echo $IO
#      echo $SQL

      if [ "$IO" = "No" -o "$SQL" = "No" ];then
          Error_format "$time" "$ip" "mysql同步失败,IO或SQL线程down"
      fi
}


Delay_time() {
	t=`awk '/Seconds_Behind_Master/ {print $2}' $mysql_sync_status`
        if [ "$t" = "NULL" ] ;then
        Error_format "$time" "$ip" "mysql同步出错,Seconds_Behind_Master is NUll"
	else
           if [ $t -gt  0 ];then
             Error_format "$time" "$ip" "mysql同步超时,超时时间为$t"
	   fi
        fi
}


Error_format() {
echo "
     Mysql master-slave synchronization state
----------------------------------------------------------
     time: $1
     host: $2
     question: $3
----------------------------------------------------------
" >> $error_log
}


main() {
  while true
  do
      
      cat /dev/null >$error_log
      Continue_errorcode
      if [ "$flag" != "1" ];then
        Error_format "$time" "$ip"  "mysql同步出错,错误代码:$code"
      fi
      Check_ok
      Delay_time
      [ `cat $error_log|wc -l` -ne 0 ] && mail -s  'mysql同步异常,请及时处理'  -a $mysql_sync_status $mail_address < $error_log
      sleep 30
  done
}



main

 

  

 

posted @ 2018-11-24 17:16  某电商首席日志工程师  阅读(694)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报