杭电-------2048不容易系列之(4)考新郎(C语言)

/*

思路:有n位新郎,但是又m位新郎会找错,那么有n-m位新郎会找对,而找对的n-m位新郎的找发就是在

n位新郎中随机找n-m位有多少种排列组合公式有n!/(m!*(n-m!)),而另外找错的新郎则按照错排公式来做

D(n)=(n-1)*(D(n-1)+D(n-2))

*/



#include<stdio.h>
long long p[25] = { 1,1,0,0 };
long long q[25] = { 1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 };
long long jiecheng(int n) {
    if (p[n] != 0)
    {
        return p[n];
    }
    return p[n] = jiecheng(n - 1)*n;
}

long long recrusion(int n) {
    if (q[n] > -1) {
        return q[n];
    }
    return q[n] = (n - 1)*(recrusion(n - 2) + recrusion(n - 1));
}

int main() {
    int m;
    p[0] = 1;
    p[1] = 1;
    int a, b;
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
        printf("%lld\n", (jiecheng(a) / (jiecheng(b)*jiecheng(a - b)))*recrusion(b));
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2018-02-03 19:41  Carol淋  阅读(212)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报