WPF学习弹出新窗口
刚接触WPF在夫窗口里点击打开一个新的窗口，刚开始学习不会，所以找了一些资料，谢了，.Net / WPF（113404016）群里的朋友衡阳-Aimeast提供的例子也学习了一下。
代码
<NavigationWindow x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Switch page with transition" Height="512" Icon="icon1.ico" Width="958" ShowsNavigationUI="False" Source="Index.xaml" Navigating="NavigationWindow_Navigating" ResizeMode="NoResize">
</NavigationWindow>
Windows.xaml.cs
代码
public partial class Window1 : NavigationWindow
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void NavigationWindow_Navigating(object sender, NavigatingCancelEventArgs e)
{
if (Content != null && !_allowDirectNavigation)
{
e.Cancel = true;
_navArgs = e;
this.IsHitTestVisible = false;
DoubleAnimation da = new DoubleAnimation(0.3d, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(300)));
da.Completed += FadeOutCompleted;
this.BeginAnimation(OpacityProperty, da);
}
_allowDirectNavigation = false;
}
private void FadeOutCompleted(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
(sender as AnimationClock).Completed -= FadeOutCompleted;
this.IsHitTestVisible = true;
_allowDirectNavigation = true;
switch (_navArgs.NavigationMode)
{
case NavigationMode.New:
if (_navArgs.Uri == null)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(_navArgs.Content);
}
else
{
NavigationService.Navigate(_navArgs.Uri);
}
break;
case NavigationMode.Back:
NavigationService.GoBack();
break;
case NavigationMode.Forward:
NavigationService.GoForward();
break;
case NavigationMode.Refresh:
NavigationService.Refresh();
break;
}
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Loaded,
(ThreadStart)delegate()
{
DoubleAnimation da = new DoubleAnimation(1.0d, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200)));
this.BeginAnimation(OpacityProperty, da);
});
}
private bool _allowDirectNavigation = false;
private NavigatingCancelEventArgs _navArgs = null;
}
然后我们就开始做首页
index.xaml
代码
<Page x:Class="WpfApplication1.index"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="index">
<Page.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="Resources/pdc.jpg" Stretch="Fill"></ImageBrush>
</Page.Background>
<Canvas Height="512" Width="958">
<Image Source="Resources/clock256.png" Canvas.Left="567.313" Stretch="Fill" Width="80" Height="80.024" Canvas.Top="312.951" MouseLeftButtonDown="button1_Click" Cursor="Hand" />
<Image Source="Resources/music256.png" Canvas.Left="680" Canvas.Top="312.951" Height="80" Stretch="Fill" Width="80.024" MouseLeftButtonDown="button2_Click" Cursor="Hand" />
<Image Source="Resources/movie256.png" Canvas.Left="790" Canvas.Top="312.951" Height="80" Stretch="Fill" Width="80.024" MouseLeftButtonDown="button3_Click" Cursor="Hand" />
<Label Canvas.Left="147" Canvas.Top="218.637" Height="91" Name="label1" Width="242.93" Foreground="White" FontSize="60">How To</Label>
<Label Canvas.Left="151" Canvas.Top="315.809" Height="28" Name="label2" Width="174.338" Foreground="White">演示如何在多Page间的切换</Label>
<Label Canvas.Left="151" Canvas.Top="338" Height="28" Name="label3" Width="204.347" Foreground="White">同时，在Page切换间加入Fade过渡</Label>
<Label Canvas.Left="151" Canvas.Top="362" Height="28" Name="label4" Width="204.347" Foreground="White">May it helps.</Label>
<Label Canvas.Left="450" Canvas.Top="340" Height="28" Name="label5" Width="204.347" Foreground="White">点击打开新页面>></Label>
</Canvas>
</Page>
放了三张图片分别点开不同的页面然运用了
NavigationWindow 类
备注
NavigationWindow 派生自 Window，扩展了导航和显示内容的功能。
内容可以是任何 .NET Framework 对象或 HTML 文件。 但是，一般而言，Page 对象是将内容打包以便导航的首选方式。
通过用所需内容的 URI 来设置 Source 属性，可以导航到内容。 此外，也可以使用 Navigate 方法的以下重载之一来导航到内容：
通过 URI 导航到内容时，NavigationWindow 将返回一个包含该内容的对象。
.cs
代码
private void button1_Click(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("Page1.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("Page2.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("Page3.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
2、建立第一个PAGE1页
page1.xaml
代码
<Page x:Class="WpfApplication1.Page1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Page1" Height="512" Width="958" MouseLeftButtonDown="Page_MouseLeftButtonDown">
<Page.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="Resources/CA_16-9-2009.jpg"></ImageBrush>
</Page.Background>
<Canvas>
<Label Canvas.Left="62" Canvas.Top="41" Width="242" Height="91" Foreground="White" FontSize="60">Page 1页面</Label>
</Canvas>
</Page>
Page1.xaml.cs后台，我们点击完后显示回到首页
代码
/// <summary>
/// Page1.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// NavigationService 封装了在浏览器样式的导航上下文中下载内容的能力
/// 通过 URI 导航到内容时，NavigationService 将返回一个包含该内容的对象。
/// </summary>
public partial class Page1 : Page
{
public Page1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Page_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("Index.xaml", UriKind.Relative));
}
}
后面的首页代码和Page1页面效果一样，只不过图片不同，这样可以轻松的实例WPF多窗口切换效果
