.net中我喜欢的两种验证码
第一步：处理图片
image.aspx.cs:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class image : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//生成4位的验证码
string tmp = RndNum(4);
HttpCookie a = new HttpCookie("ImageV",tmp);
Response.Cookies.Add(a);
this.ValidateCode(tmp);
}
private void ValidateCode(string VNum)
{
Bitmap Img = null;
Graphics g = null;
MemoryStream ms = null;
int gheight = VNum.Length * 12;
Img = new Bitmap(gheight, 25);
g = Graphics.FromImage(Img);
//背景颜色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//文字字体
Font f = new Font("Arial Black", 10);
//文字颜色
SolidBrush s = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
g.DrawString(VNum, f, s, 3, 3);
ms = new MemoryStream();
Img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
Img.Dispose();
Response.End();
}
private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
{
string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p" +
",q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(new Char[] { ',' });
string VNum = "";
int temp = -1;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i < VcodeNum + 1; i++)
{
if (temp != -1)
{
rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(35);
if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
{
return RndNum(VcodeNum);
}
temp = t;
VNum += VcArray[t];
}
return VNum;
}
}
第二步：调用的页面上login.aspx
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Src="image.aspx" /><br />
二 有背景的彩色验证码(网站用)
代码如下：
第一步:CheckCode.aspx
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12,
(System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0,
image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
UseCheckCode.aspx
<img src="Tools/CheckCode.aspx" alt="验证码" style="width: 60px; height: 24px" />
第三步：新建一般处理程序
ValidateImageHandler.ashx
%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;
/**//// <summary>
/// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
int intLength = 5; //长度
string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中
public ValidateImageHandler()
{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 生成验证图片核心代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hc"></param>
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
{
//设置输出流图片格式
hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
Random r = new Random();
//合法随机显示字符列表
string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
//将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
{
s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
}
Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
}
b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致
hc.Response.End();
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
/// </summary>
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return true;
}
}
}
