5.Nginx
1.Nginx 安装
(1) 安装gcc (yum install gcc)
备注:可以输入gcc -v 查询版本信息,看系统是否自带安装
(2) 安装pcre (yum install pcre-devel)
(3) 安装zlib (yum install zlib zlib-devel)
(4) 安装openssl (yum install openssh openssh-devel)
(5) 下载源码包,选择稳定版本(http://www.nginx.org/)
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
(6) 进入nginx-1.10.2 目录之后执行./configure
也可以指定安装目录,增加参数--prefix=/usr/nginx
如果不指定路径,可以通过whereis nginx进行查询
默认安装在/usr/local/nginx
(7) ./configure --prefix=/usr/common/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
(8) 继续执行make
(9) 继续执行make install
(10) 进入 /usr/common/nginx
2.Nginx 的基本运行
(1) 测试配置文件
安装路径下的/usr/common/nginx/sbin
执行./nginx -t
(2) 启动
安装路径下的/usr/common/nginx/sbin
执行./nginx
查看监控的端口在配置文件nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
(3) 停止
安装路径下的/usr/common/nginx/sbin
执行./nginx -s quit 或./nginx -s stop
(4) 重启
安装路径下的/usr/common/nginx/sbin
执行./nginx -s reload
(5) 查看进程
ps -ef | grep nginx
(6) 关闭防火墙
service iptabels stop
3. 测试