序列化之Parcelable

  序列化主要是用来传递类的信息,一般java有提供serializable类,这个类用的较多,不过在android上面似乎效率不高,于是google开发了针对性的优化的接口,parcelable接口。

  从名字上来看,parcel是包裹的意思,传递用包裹来表示,比较形象。不过这个接口以及文档,写的比较抽象,stackoverflow上面的人说肯定是C++程序员写的、、、所以广大Java程序员需要耐着性子看。

  首先,我们需要实现接口Parcelable。

  然后,有几个方法需要重写,

  describeContents()这个按照默认,我们通常返回0,据文档上面说是FileDescriptor,没有搞太懂。

Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable's
     * marshalled representation.
     *  
     * @return a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshalled
     * by the Parcelable.

  writeToParcel(Parcel dest,int flags) ,把这个对象放进Parcel中。第一个参数是应该被写入的parcel,第二个参数一般我们不怎么用。

 /**
     * Flatten this object in to a Parcel.
     * 
     * @param dest The Parcel in which the object should be written.
     * @param flags Additional flags about how the object should be written.
     * May be 0 or {@link #PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE}.
     */
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags);

  另外需要注意一个Creator,只有实现了这个接口,parcel常量类才可以将其parcelable。

  这个接口有两个方法要重写,

  createFromParcel,这个用来创建一个parcel对象的实例。

  

/**
     * Interface that must be implemented and provided as a public CREATOR
     * field that generates instances of your Parcelable class from a Parcel.
     */
    public interface Creator<T> {
        /**
         * Create a new instance of the Parcelable class, instantiating it
         * from the given Parcel whose data had previously been written by
         * {@link Parcelable#writeToParcel Parcelable.writeToParcel()}.
         * 
         * @param source The Parcel to read the object's data from.
         * @return Returns a new instance of the Parcelable class.
         */
        public T createFromParcel(Parcel source);
        
        /**
         * Create a new array of the Parcelable class.
         * 
         * @param size Size of the array.
         * @return Returns an array of the Parcelable class, with every entry
         * initialized to null.
         */
        public T[] newArray(int size);
    }

 

  下面这个是Google提供的官方doc。

 public class MyParcelable implements Parcelable {
 *     private int mData;
 *
 *     public int describeContents() {
 *         return 0;
 *     }
 *
 *     public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
 *         out.writeInt(mData);
 *     }
 *
 *     public static final Parcelable.Creator<MyParcelable> CREATOR
 *             = new Parcelable.Creator<MyParcelable>() {
 *         public MyParcelable createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
 *             return new MyParcelable(in);
 *         }
 *
 *         public MyParcelable[] newArray(int size) {
 *             return new MyParcelable[size];
 *         }
 *     };
 *     
 *     private MyParcelable(Parcel in) {
 *         mData = in.readInt();
 *     }

 

posted @ 2016-01-14 18:17  likeshu  阅读(430)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报