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Command对象

上一节中的多数据绑定中的表单内容和user对象、profile对象的字段是完全一一对应的,如果不是一一对应就会出现问题,这时,我们需要用到command对象。

假如,重写register功能,加入一个密码验证功能,验证密码字段在user对象是不存在的。

1、修改UserController,增加一个UserRegistrationCommand类

grails-app\controllers\com\grailsinaction\UserController.groovy

 1 ......
 2 class UserRegistrationCommand {
 3     String userId
 4     String password
 5     String passwordRepeat
 6     byte[] photo
 7     String fullName
 8     String bio
 9     String homepage
10     String email
11     String timezone
12     String country
13     String jabberAddress
14     
15     static constraints = {
16         userId(size: 3..20)
17         password(size: 6..8, blank: false,
18             validator: { passwd, urc ->
19                 return passwd != urc.userId
20             }
21         )
22         passwordRepeat(nullable: false,
23             validator: { passwd2, urc ->
24                 return passwd2 == urc.password
25             }
26         )
27         fullName(nullable: true)
28         bio(nullable: true, maxSize: 1000)
29         homepage(url: true, nullable: true)
30         email(email: true, nullable: true)
31         photo(nullable: true)
32         country(nullable: true)
33         timezone(nullable: true)
34         jabberAddress(email: true, nullable: true)
35     }
36 }

2、使用这个command对象

修改grails-app\controllers\com\grailsinaction\UserController.groovy,增加一个register2 action

 1     def register2 = { UserRegistrationCommand urc ->
 2         if (urc.hasErrors()) {
 3             return [ user : urc ]
 4         } else {
 5             def user = new User(urc.properties)
 6             user.profile = new Profile(urc.properties)
 7             if (user.save()) {
 8                 flash.message = "Welcome aboard, ${urc.fullName ?: urc.userId}"
 9                 redirect(uri: '/')
10             } else {
11                 // maybe not unique userId?
12                 return [ user : urc ]
13             }
14         }
15     }

3、新建register2.gsp注册页面

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3     <head>
 4         <title>Register New User (Command Object)</title>
 5         <meta name="layout" content="main"/>
 6         <style>
 7             dd {
 8                 text-align: left;
 9                 margin-left: 80px;
10                 margin-top: 5px;
11             }
12         </style>
13     </head>
14     
15     <body>
16         <h1>Register New User (Command Object)</h1>
17         <g:hasErrors>
18             <div class="errors">
19                <g:renderErrors bean="${user}" as="list" />
20             </div>
21         </g:hasErrors>
22         <g:form action="register2">
23             <dl>
24                 <dt>User Id</dt><dd><g:textField name="userId" value="${user?.userId}"/></dd>
25                 <dt>Password</dt><dd><g:passwordField name="password" value="${user?.password}"/></dd>
26                 <dt>(repeat)</dt><dd><g:passwordField name="passwordRepeat" value="${user?.passwordRepeat}"/></dd>
27                 <dt>Full Name</dt><dd><g:textField name="fullName" value="${user?.fullName}"/></dd>
28                 <dt>Bio</dt><dd><g:textArea name="bio" value="${user?.bio}"/></dd>
29                 <dt>Email</dt><dd><g:textField name="email" value="${user?.email}"/></dd>
30                 <dt><g:submitButton name="register" value="Register"/></dt>
31             </dl>
32         </g:form>
33     </body>
34 </html>