策略模式

  定义:定义了算法族,分别封装起来,让他们之间可以互相替换,此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

  1、找出应用中可能需要变化之处,把它们独立出来,不要和那些不需要变化的代码混在一起。(把会变化的部分取出并“封装”起来,好让其他部分不会受到影响)

  2、针对接口编程,而不是针对实现编程。(行为将被放在分开的类中,此类专门提供某行为接口实现,这样超类就不在需要知道行为的实现细节)在不涉及java interface的情况下,“针对接口编程”,关键就在多态。
  3、多用组合,少用继承。(“有一个”可能比“是一个”更好)
  1 package com.duck;
  2 
  3 public abstract class flybehavior {
  4     public abstract void fly();
  5 }
  6 
  7 package com.duck;
  8 
  9 public class flynoway extends flybehavior {
 10 
 11     @Override
 12     public void fly() {
 13         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 14         System.out.println("can not fly");
 15     }
 16 
 17 }
 18 
 19 package com.duck;
 20 
 21 public class flywithwings extends flybehavior {
 22 
 23     @Override
 24     public void fly() {
 25         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 26         System.out.println("fly with wings");
 27     }
 28 
 29 }
 30 
 31 package com.duck;
 32 
 33 public abstract class quackbeh {
 34     public abstract void  quack();
 35 }
 36 
 37 package com.duck;
 38 
 39 public class guguquack extends quackbeh {
 40 
 41     @Override
 42     public void quack() {
 43         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 44         System.out.println("gugu~~");
 45     }
 46 
 47 }
 48 
 49 package com.duck;
 50 
 51 public class mutequack extends quackbeh {
 52 
 53     @Override
 54     public void quack() {
 55         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 56         System.out.println("~~");
 57     }
 58 
 59 }
 60 
 61 package com.duck;
 62 
 63 public class squack extends quackbeh {
 64 
 65     @Override
 66     public void quack() {
 67         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 68         System.out.println("zhizhi~~");
 69     }
 70 
 71 }
 72 
 73 package com.duck;
 74 
 75 public abstract class duck {
 76     private flybehavior fb;
 77     private quackbeh qb;
 78     
 79     
 80     public flybehavior getFb() {
 81         return fb;
 82     }
 83 
 84     public void setFb(flybehavior fb) {
 85         this.fb = fb;
 86     }
 87 
 88     public quackbeh getQb() {
 89         return qb;
 90     }
 91 
 92     public void setQb(quackbeh qb) {
 93         this.qb = qb;
 94     }
 95 
 96     public abstract void display();
 97     
 98     public void performFly(){
 99         fb.fly();
100     }
101     
102     public void performQuack(){
103         qb.quack();
104     }
105 }
106 
107 package com.duck;
108 
109 public class muteduck extends duck {
110     
111     public muteduck(){
112         this.setFb(new flywithwings());
113         this.setQb(new mutequack());
114     }
115 
116     @Override
117     public void display() {
118         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
119         System.out.println("no quack~~");
120     }
121 
122 }
123 
124 package com.duck;
125 
126 public class initial {
127 
128     public static void main(String[] args) {
129         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
130         duck dk = new muteduck();
131         dk.performFly();
132         dk.performQuack();
133         dk.display();
134         
135         dk.setFb(new flynoway());
136         dk.performFly();
137         dk.performQuack();
138         dk.display();
139     }
140 
141 }

 

 

posted @ 2015-11-03 15:39  走在大牛的路上  阅读(167)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报