要使用idea创建一个maven项目,首先电脑安装maven,maven下载地址:http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

1、打开idea,选择创建一个新项目,选择maven创建

选择jdk版本,不需要选择create from archetype,否则你会很可能没有src包或者scr下的main/java等包。点击下一步


 2、输入Nama(项目名称),groupid(项目的包名),artifactid(项目名,与Name一致),Version不用管,然后点击下一步完成创建。


 3、创建完成后,初始的目录结构是这样的,

 

此时的项目里面没有web文件夹,我们需要自己去添加。

点击工具栏的该图标,进入以下页面

 

然后选择左侧栏里的Modules,点击添加,选择web,如图:

 

 

完成后在java文件夹里面添加pojo、service等包,结构如下图

 

 


 

4.在pom.xml中引入ssm需要的相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>om.mysjz</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
         <!--设置项目编码编码-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
                <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
                <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <!-- spring版本号 方便在下面的依赖中进行引用-->
        <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 方便在下面的依赖中进行引用-->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
    </properties>
    <!-- 配置阿里云仓库,要不然从中央maven库下载很慢-->
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
                <name>nexus-aliyun</name>
                <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                <releases>
                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                </releases>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
    <!-- 添加项目里面的依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- java ee -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- aop的配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.1_3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
       <build>
           <finalName>springspringmvcmybatis</finalName>
           <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
               <plugins>
                   <plugin>
                       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                       <configuration>
                           <!-- 设置JDK版本 -->
                           <source>13</source>
                           <target>13</target>
                       </configuration>
                   </plugin>
               </plugins>
           </pluginManagement>
       </build>
</project>

5.在resource目录下创建一个mybatisconfig文件,用于配置Mybatis.xml文件,命名为SqlMapConfig.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 这里面你可以配置一下关于JavaBean中类的一些别名,这样就方便在之后的Mapper文件中进行处理,包括开启下划线转驼峰命名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mysjz.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

6.在resource目录下创建一个mapperxmlconfig文件,用于存放mybatis的mapper映射文件

7.在resource目录下创建一个springconfig的文件,这里存放之后的关于spring的一些配置文件;

(1)在springconfig文件中,创建applicationContext-dao.xml文件,主要是配置:加载properties文件,数据源,SqlSessionFactory,Mapper扫描。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">

    <!-- 配置 读取properties文件 jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <!-- 自动扫描所有的注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mysjz"/>

    <!-- 配置阿里的druid数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 设置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 设置MyBatis核心配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisconfig/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <!-- 设置扫描mapper.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapperxmlconfig/*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mapper层java类扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 设置Mapper扫描包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mysjz.mapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

刚开始创建时扫描mapper.xml文件的value可能会报错,是因为mapperxmlconfig.xml中没有以Mapper结尾的xml文件,可以先不用管或者注释掉,当开始写项目的时候再往里面添加。

(2)在springconfig文件中,创建管理service层的文件,主要是对service包开启扫描。命名为applicationContext-service.xml。(也可以将该扫描步骤添加至dao层的配置文件中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
  <!-- 配置Service扫描,不配置也可以,直接在dao层用一个总的扫描类即可 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.mysjz.service"/>
</beans>

(3)在springconfig文件中,创建管理transaction层的applicationContext-transaction.xml配置文件,主要用于事务以及切面AOP的管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
  <!--添加spring-dao层配置文件-->
  <import resource="applicationContext-dao.xml"/>

  <!-- 事务管理器 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  </bean>

  <!-- 事务模板对象 -->
  <bean name="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate" >
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
  </bean>

  <!-- 通知 -->
  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="save*"/>
      <tx:method name="add*"/>
      <tx:method name="insert*"/>
      <tx:method name="update*"/>
      <tx:method name="delete*"/>
    </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
  <!-- 切面 -->
  <aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="txpc" expression="execution(* com.mysjz.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txpc"/>
  </aop:config>
  <!--
    如果嫌弃上面的配置太麻烦,想在service不同的类进行不同的事务控制,那么就用下面的配置
    但是要注意:需要在service的类中进行手动的添加@Transactional注解,而用上面的话就不需要进行额外的配置了

     配置基于注解的声明式事务
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    -->
</beans>

8.在resource文件目录下,创建数据库的properties文件,这个就是连接数据库对应的内容,因为我使用的mysql是8以上的,如果版本是5左右的,驱动配置应该是

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Dirver

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=用户
jdbc.password=密码

9.在resource文件目录下,创建数据库的log4j.properties文件,这个就是为了显示更好的打印日志信息

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

10.在resource目录下,创建springmvcconfig文件目录,用于配置springMVC的配置文件,并创建命名为springmvc.xml(主要:Controller扫描、注解驱动、视图解析器)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
  <!-- 配置Controller扫描 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.mysjz.controller"/>

  <!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven />

  <!-- 视图解析器 -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 设置属性 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>

  <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
  <context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 文件上传配置 -->
  <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>

  </bean>
</beans>

11.配置web.xml文件(主要:配置Spring、SpringMVC、解决post乱码问题)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--配置项目启动的时候加载spring的相关配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springconfig/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置监听器加载spring-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置过滤器,解决post乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvcconfig/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 配置springmvc什么时候启动,参数必须为整数 -->
        <!-- 如果为0或者大于0,则springMVC随着容器启动而启动 -->
        <!-- 如果小于0,则在第一次请求进来的时候启动 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 默认访问的页面 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

以上就是使用idea创建一个maven项目的基本配置,可以启动tomcat服务器试试。

可能会出现以下的某种错误信息

Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

解决办法,打开一下页面,进行如图操作

如有其他依赖加载错误有可能是依赖冲突,可以在idea的plugins添加maven helper插件,然后在pom.xml中点击下方Dependency Analyzer查看依赖情况。

下一篇:maven项目使用逆向工程生成实体类和mapper相关简单配置

posted on 2019-12-21 14:33  月落长空  阅读(1069)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报