为了可以实现邮件发送功能。首先。我们须要了解一下邮件的发送过程是什么样子的,此处不再具体说明,请大家自行搜索或查看http://www.sogouqa.com/?p=438
在了解了邮件的发送过程后,为了实现邮件的全自己主动匿名发送,我们须要通过windows的命令行,解析邮件的匿名server。然后使用匿名server,发送邮件到对应的邮箱
代码例如以下:
def _get_mail_exchanger(domain_name,name_server=""): #print domain_name temp_file=os.getenv("temp")+"\\temp.lsh" os.system("nslookup -qt=mx "+domain_name+" "+name_server+" >"+temp_file+" 2>&1") f=open(temp_file) c=f.read() f.close() os.remove(temp_file) #print c internet_addresses_map=_get_internet_address(c) mail_exchangers=re.findall(r"mail\s+exchanger\s*=\s*(\S+)",c) #mail_exchangers=[internet_addresses_map.get(i,i) for i in mail_exchangers] mail_exchangerIPs=[] for i in mail_exchangers: try: mail_exchangerIPs.append(internet_addresses_map[i]) except: ip=_getIP(i) if ip: mail_exchangerIPs.append(ip) if mail_exchangerIPs or name_server: print "mail_exchangers",mail_exchangerIPs return mail_exchangerIPs else: print "mail_exchangers from 预配置",g_mail_exchanger.get(domain_name,[]) return g_mail_exchanger.get(domain_name,[])当中有个函数用于获取匿名邮箱服务器地址,使用正则分析返回值。代码例如以下:
def _get_internet_address(content): internet_addresses=re.findall(r"(\S+)\s+internet\s+address\s*=\s*(\S+)",content) internet_addresses_map={} for internet_address in internet_addresses: internet_addresses_map[internet_address[0]]=internet_address[1] return internet_addresses_map
然后,有了地址后,我们须要通过解析出地址的IP,相同,使用windows命令获取结果并正则分析获取IP,代码例如以下:
def _getIP(domain_name,name_server=""): temp_file=os.getenv("temp")+"\\temp.lsh" os.system("nslookup -qt=a "+domain_name+" "+name_server+" >"+temp_file+" 2>&1") f=open(temp_file) c=f.read() f.close() os.remove(temp_file) ips=re.findall(domain_name+r"\s*Address\s*:\s*(\S+)",c,re.I) if ips: return ips[0][0] elif name_server=="": return _getIP(domain_name,"8.8.8.8") else: return None
有了邮箱server的IP,剩下的事情就是使用IP去发送邮件了。代码比較简单
def _send_to_mail_exchanger(mail_exchanger,mail_from,rcpt_to,From="",To="",Subject="",Date=None,Body="",attachments=None,encoding="gbk"): import smtplib,email from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart from email.MIMEText import MIMEText from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage # 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器 main_msg=email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart() # 设置根容器属性 main_msg['From'] = From main_msg['To'] = To main_msg['Subject'] = Subject if Date: main_msg['Date'] = Date else: main_msg['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate() # 构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器 text_msg = email.MIMEText.MIMEText(Body,'html', encoding) main_msg.attach(text_msg) # 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器 if attachments: for attachment in attachments: if not os.path.isfile(attachment): continue if IsImage(attachment): try: fp = open(attachment, "rb") file_msg = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() file_msg.add_header("Content-ID", os.path.basename(attachment).replace(".jpg", "").replace(".png", "")) main_msg.attach(file_msg) except: pass else: file_msg=email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase("application","octet-stream") f=open(attachment,'rb') file_msg.set_payload(f.read()) f.close() email.Encoders.encode_base64(file_msg) file_msg.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',filename=os.path.basename(attachment)) main_msg.attach(file_msg) # 用smtp发送邮件 data=main_msg.as_string() for i in range(2): try: Log(mail_exchanger) server=smtplib.SMTP(mail_exchanger) Log(mail_from) Log(rcpt_to) ret=server.sendmail(mail_from,rcpt_to,data) break except: import traceback Log(traceback.format_exc()) ret=False try: server.quit() except: pass try: server.quit() except: pass if ret==False or ret: #print "发往例如以下的邮件失败:",rcpt_to return False return Trueok,这样把整个流程整理清楚后,就能够自己主动发送邮件了
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