measure()函数中又会调用以下的函数:
在view中定义为final类型,要求子类不能改动。
layout()函数中有两个基本操作:
子类也不应该改动该方法,由于其内部定义了画图的基本操作:
public class MyView extends View { private String mtext; private int msrc; public MyView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); int resourceId = 0; int textId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, "Text",0); int srcId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(null, "Src", 0); mtext = context.getResources().getText(textId).toString(); msrc = srcId; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setColor(Color.RED); InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(msrc); Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); int bh = mBitmap.getHeight(); int bw = mBitmap.getWidth(); canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0, paint); //canvas.drawCircle(40, 90, 15, paint); canvas.drawText(mtext, bw/2, 30, paint); } }
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <com.example.myimageview2.MyView android:id="@+id/myView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" Text="@string/hello_world" Src="@drawable/xh"/> </LinearLayout>
属性Text, Src在自己定义View类的构造方法中读取。
与Android提供的标准属性写法一样。
public class MyImageView extends LinearLayout { public MyImageView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); int resourceId = -1; TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyImageView); ImageView iv = new ImageView(context); TextView tv = new TextView(context); int N = typedArray.getIndexCount(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { int attr = typedArray.getIndex(i); switch (attr) { case R.styleable.MyImageView_Oriental: resourceId = typedArray.getInt( R.styleable.MyImageView_Oriental, 0); this.setOrientation(resourceId == 1 ?LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL : LinearLayout.VERTICAL); break; case R.styleable.MyImageView_Text: resourceId = typedArray.getResourceId( R.styleable.MyImageView_Text, 0); tv.setText(resourceId > 0 ?
typedArray.getResources().getText( resourceId) : typedArray .getString(R.styleable.MyImageView_Text)); break; case R.styleable.MyImageView_Src: resourceId = typedArray.getResourceId( R.styleable.MyImageView_Src, 0); iv.setImageResource(resourceId > 0 ?resourceId:R.drawable.ic_launcher); break; } } addView(iv); addView(tv); typedArray.recycle(); } }
attrs.xml进行属性声明。 文件放在values文件夹下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="MyImageView"> <attr name="Text" format="reference|string"></attr> <attr name="Oriental" > <enum name="Horizontal" value="1"></enum> <enum name="Vertical" value="0"></enum> </attr> <attr name="Src" format="reference|integer"></attr> </declare-styleable> </resources>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:uview="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.myimageview2" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello_world" /> <com.example.myimageview2.MyImageView android:id="@+id/myImageView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" uview:Text="这是一个图片说明" uview:Src="@drawable/tw" uview:Oriental="Vertical"> </com.example.myimageview2.MyImageView> </LinearLayout>
六:自己定义View的方法