近期在做一个按拼音首字母排序的ListView须要取汉字拼音首字母,Deomo下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u014649598/8494777,做了例如以下的方法:
代码例如以下:
package com.android.pinyin; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160; // 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码 static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600 }; // 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码相应读音 static final char[] firstLetter = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' }; private EditText edit; private TextView text; private Button button; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); edit = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.edit); text = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView); button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener); text.setText("拼音"); } private View.OnClickListener buttonListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (v == button) { String characters = edit.getText().toString(); String spells = getSpells(characters); text.setText(spells); } } }; public static String getSpells(String characters) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < characters.length(); i++) { char ch = characters.charAt(i); if ((ch >> 7) == 0) { // 推断是否为汉字,假设左移7为为0就不是汉字。否则是汉字 buffer.append(ch); } else { char spell = getFirstLetter(ch); buffer.append(String.valueOf(spell)); } } return buffer.toString(); } // 获取一个汉字的首字母 public static Character getFirstLetter(char ch) { byte[] uniCode = null; try { uniCode = String.valueOf(ch).getBytes("GBK"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { // 非汉字 return null; } else { return convert(uniCode); } } /** * 获取一个汉字的拼音首字母。效果例如以下:GB码两个字节分别减去160。转换成10进制码组合就能够得到区位码 * 比如汉字“你”的GB码是0xC4/0xE3。分别减去0xA0(160)就是0x24/0x43 * 0x24转成10进制就是36。0x43是67。那么它的区位码就是3667。在对比表中读音为‘n’ */ static char convert(byte[] bytes) { char result = '-'; int secPosValue = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF; } secPosValue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1]; for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) { if (secPosValue >= secPosValueList[i] && secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) { result = firstLetter[i]; break; } } return result; } }