近期在做一个按拼音首字母排序的ListView须要取汉字拼音首字母,Deomo下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u014649598/8494777,做了例如以下的方法:

代码例如以下:

package com.android.pinyin;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160;
	// 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码
	static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302,
			2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027,
			4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600 };
	// 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码相应读音
	static final char[] firstLetter = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
			'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'w', 'x',
			'y', 'z' };

	private EditText edit;
	private TextView text;
	private Button button;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		edit = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.edit);
		text = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
		button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener);
		text.setText("拼音");
	}

	private View.OnClickListener buttonListener = new View.OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (v == button) {
				String characters = edit.getText().toString();
				String spells = getSpells(characters);
				text.setText(spells);
			}
		}
	};

	public static String getSpells(String characters) {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < characters.length(); i++) {

			char ch = characters.charAt(i);
			if ((ch >> 7) == 0) {
				// 推断是否为汉字,假设左移7为为0就不是汉字。否则是汉字
				buffer.append(ch);
			} else {
				char spell = getFirstLetter(ch);
				buffer.append(String.valueOf(spell));
			}
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	// 获取一个汉字的首字母
	public static Character getFirstLetter(char ch) {

		byte[] uniCode = null;
		try {
			uniCode = String.valueOf(ch).getBytes("GBK");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
		if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { // 非汉字
			return null;
		} else {
			return convert(uniCode);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取一个汉字的拼音首字母。

GB码两个字节分别减去160。转换成10进制码组合就能够得到区位码 * 比如汉字“你”的GB码是0xC4/0xE3。分别减去0xA0(160)就是0x24/0x43 * 0x24转成10进制就是36。0x43是67。那么它的区位码就是3667。在对比表中读音为‘n’ */ static char convert(byte[] bytes) { char result = '-'; int secPosValue = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF; } secPosValue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1]; for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) { if (secPosValue >= secPosValueList[i] && secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) { result = firstLetter[i]; break; } } return result; } }

效果例如以下: