第31题:LeetCode946. Validate Stack Sequences验证栈的序列
题目
给定
pushed
和popped
两个序列,只有当它们可能是在最初空栈上进行的推入 push 和弹出 pop 操作序列的结果时,返回true
;否则,返回false
。
示例 1:
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1] 输出:true 解释:我们可以按以下顺序执行: push(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4, push(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1
示例 2:
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2] 输出:false 解释:1 不能在 2 之前弹出。
提示:
0 <= pushed.length == popped.length <= 1000
0 <= pushed[i], popped[i] < 1000
pushed
是popped
的排列。
考点
1.stack
2.vector
思路
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]
输出:true
输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]
输出:false
函数入口做鲁棒性测试,都为空 ->true; size不同->false
flag=false;
定义两个iterator访问pushed和popped容器,用于读取元素,并且判断匹配成功标准
auto pushIt=pushed.begin();
大循环(popped没有访问完时)
{
入栈操作: data为空或者data.top!=*popIt时:
{
1.1 有数可以入:pushIt!=pushed.end() :
{
data.push(*pushIt);
pushIt++;
}
1.2 否则无数可入: break;
}
否则出栈:
{
data.pop();
popIt++:
}
}
匹配成功条件:stack为空,且popIt访问到了popped.end()
代码
newcoder
class Solution {
public:
bool IsPopOrder(vector<int> pushV,vector<int> popV) {
bool flag = false;
if(!pushV.size()||!popV.size())
return flag;
//定义栈,读取迭代器
stack<int> data;
auto pushNext=pushV.begin();
auto popNext=popV.begin();
while(popNext!=popV.end())
{ //入栈
if(data.empty()||data.top()!=*popNext)
{
//pushed没有可入栈元素,返回
if(pushNext==pushV.end())
break;
else//否则,压入栈中
{
data.push(*pushNext);
pushNext++;
}
}
else//pop
{
data.pop();
popNext++;//访问下个poped元素
}
}
//如果压入栈为空,且poped序列访问完,则返回真
if(data.empty()&&popNext==popV.end())
flag=true;
return flag;
}
};
leetcode
class Solution {
public:
bool validateStackSequences(vector<int>& pushed, vector<int>& popped) {
if(pushed.empty()&&popped.empty())
return true;
if(pushed.size()!=popped.size())
return false;
bool flag=false;
//局部变量
auto pushIt=pushed.begin();
auto popIt=popped.begin();
stack<int> data;
while(popIt!=popped.end())
{
//进栈
if(data.empty()||data.top()!=*popIt)
{
//无数可进
if(pushIt==pushed.end())
break;
else
{
//进栈,pushIt++
data.push(*pushIt);
pushIt++;
}
}
else
//出栈
{
data.pop();
popIt++;
}
}
return (popIt==popped.end()&& data.empty()) ? true : flag ;
}
};
问题
1. vector::begin/end
#include <iostream> #include <vector> int main () { std::vector<int> myvector; for (int i=1; i<=5; i++) myvector.push_back(i); std::cout << "myvector contains:"; for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = myvector.begin() ; it != myvector.end(); ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '\n'; return 0; }
myvector contains: 1 2 3 4 5
用迭代器就不用知道序列的长度了~
容器的迭代器和数组的指针是一个作用。