Excel管理的一个类

 

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Collections;

namespace LiFengguo.ExcelManage
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// ExcelManage 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class ExcelManage
    {
        public ExcelManage()
        {
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取Excel数据表列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ExcelFileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ArrayList GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName)
        {
            //将Excel架构存入数据里
            System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
            ArrayList TablesList=new ArrayList();
            if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
            {
                using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet."+
                           "OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0\";Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        conn.Open();
                        dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" }); 
                    }
                    catch (Exception exp)
                    {
                        throw exp;
                    }

                    //获取数据表个数
                    int tablecount=dt.Rows.Count;
                    for (int i=0;i<tablecount;i++)
                    {
                        string tablename=dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$');
                        if(TablesList.IndexOf(tablename)<0)
                        {
                            TablesList.Add(tablename);
                        }
                        
                    }
                }
//
//                for (int i = 0; i < TablesList.Count; i++)
//                {
//                    TablesList[i] = TablesList[i].ToString().TrimEnd('$');
//                }
//
//                for (int i = 0; i < TablesList.Count ; i++)
//                {
//                    int s = TablesList.IndexOf(TablesList[i]);
//                    int k = TablesList.LastIndexOf(TablesList[i]);
//                    if (s != k)
//                    {
//                        TablesList.RemoveAt(i);
//                    }
//                }
            }
            return TablesList;
        }


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取指定Excel文件数据表的数据列列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ExcelFileName">Excel文件名</param>
        /// <param name="TableName">数据表名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ArrayList GetExcelTableColumns(string ExcelFileName,string TableName)
        {
            //将Excel架构存入数据里
            System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
            ArrayList ColsList=new ArrayList();
            if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
            {
                using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet."+
                           "OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0\";Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[]{null, null, TableName,null}); 
                    //获取列个数
                    int colcount=dt.Rows.Count;
                    for (int i=0;i<colcount;i++)
                    {
                        string colname=dt.Rows[i]["Column_Name"].ToString().Trim();
                        ColsList.Add(colname);
                    }
                }
            }
            return ColsList;
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 将数据导出至Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
        /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool OutputToExcel(System.Data.DataTable Table, string ExcelFilePath)
        {
            if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
            {
                throw new Exception("该文件已经存在！");
            }

            if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
            {
                Table.TableName = "TTable";
            }

            //数据表的列数
            int ColCount = Table.Columns.Count;
            //用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
            int i = 0;
            //创建参数
            OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
            //创建表结构的SQL语句
            string TableStructStr = @"Create Table "+Table.TableName+"(";

            //连接字符串
            string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
            OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
            //创建表结构
            OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();

            //数据类型集合
            ArrayList DataTypeList=new ArrayList();
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");

            //遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
            foreach (DataColumn col in Table.Columns)
            {
                //如果列属于数字列，则设置该列的数据类型为double
                if(DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString())>=0)
                {
                    para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@"+col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double);
                    objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
                    //如果是最后一列
                    if (i + 1 == ColCount)
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,";
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar);
                    objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
                    //如果是最后一列
                    if (i + 1 == ColCount)
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar)";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar,";
                    }
                }    

                i++;
            }

            //创建Excel文件及文件结构
            try
            {
                objCmd.Connection = objConn;
                objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;

                if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    objConn.Open();
                }
                objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                throw exp;
            }

            //插入记录的SQL语句
            string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into "+Table.TableName+" (";
            string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
            string InsertSql = "";
            //遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
            for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
            {
                if (colID + 1 == ColCount)  //最后一列
                {
                    InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
                    InsertSql_2 += "@"+Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
                }
                else
                {
                    InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
                    InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
                }
            }

            InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;

            //遍历数据表的所有数据行
            for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
            {
                for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
                {
                    if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim() == "")
                    {
                        para[colID].Value = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim();
                    }
                }

                try
                {
                    objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
                    objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
                catch(Exception exp)
                { 
                    string str=exp.Message;
                }
            }

            try
            {
                if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    objConn.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                throw exp;
            }

            return true;
        }


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 将数据导出至Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
        /// <param name="Columns">要导出的数据列集合</param>
        /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool OutputToExcel(System.Data.DataTable Table,ArrayList Columns, string ExcelFilePath)
        {
            if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
            {
                throw new Exception("该文件已经存在！");
            }
            
            //如果数据列数大于表的列数，取数据表的所有列
            if (Columns.Count > Table.Columns.Count)
            {
                for (int s = Table.Columns.Count+1; s <= Columns.Count; s++)
                {
                    Columns.RemoveAt(s);    //移除数据表列数后的所有列
                }
            }

            //遍历所有的数据列，如果有数据列的数据类型不是 DataColumn，则将它移除
            DataColumn column = new DataColumn();
            for (int j = 0; j < Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                try
                {
                    column = (DataColumn)Columns[j];
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    Columns.RemoveAt(j);
                }
            }

            if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
            {
                Table.TableName = "TTable";
            }

            //数据表的列数
            int ColCount = Columns.Count;
            //用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
            int i = 0;
            //创建参数
            OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
            //创建表结构的SQL语句
            string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "(";

            //连接字符串
            string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
            OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
            //创建表结构
            OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();

            //数据类型集合
            ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
            DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");

            DataColumn col = new DataColumn();
            //遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
            for(int k=0;k<ColCount;k++)
            {
                col = (DataColumn)Columns[k];
                //列的数据类型是数字型
                if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString().Trim()) >= 0)
                {
                    para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.Double);
                    objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);

                    //如果是最后一列
                    if (k + 1 == ColCount)
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double)";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double,";
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.VarChar);
                    objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);

                    //如果是最后一列
                    if (k + 1 == ColCount)
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar)";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar,";
                    }
                }
            }

            //创建Excel文件及文件结构
            try
            {
                objCmd.Connection = objConn;
                objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;

                if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    objConn.Open();
                }
                objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                throw exp;
            }

            //插入记录的SQL语句
            string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " (";
            string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
            string InsertSql = "";
            //遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
            for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
            {
                if (colID + 1 == ColCount)  //最后一列
                {
                    InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
                    InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
                }
                else
                {
                    InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
                    InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
                }
            }

            InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;

            //遍历数据表的所有数据行
            DataColumn DataCol = new DataColumn();
            for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
            {
                for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
                {
                    //因为列不连续，所以在取得单元格时不能用行列编号，列需得用列的名称
                    DataCol = (DataColumn)Columns[colID];
                    if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim() == "")
                    {
                        para[colID].Value = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim();
                    }
                }

                try
                {
                    objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
                    objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
                catch(Exception exp)
                {
                    string str = exp.Message;
                }
            }

            try
            {
                if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    objConn.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                throw exp;
            }

            return true;
        }


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 导入Excel数据表至DataTable（第一行作为表头）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="TableName">数据表名，如果数据表名错误，默认为第一个数据表名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static System.Data.DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
            {
                throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在！");
            }

            //如果数据表名不存在，数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
            ArrayList TableList=new ArrayList();
            TableList = ExcelManage.GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath);

            if (TableName.IndexOf(TableName)<0) 
            {
                TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
            }

            System.Data.DataTable table = new System.Data.DataTable();
            
            OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "$]", dbcon);
            OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);

            try
            {
                if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
                {
                    dbcon.Open();
                }
                adapter.Fill(table);
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                throw exp;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    dbcon.Close();
                }
            }

            return table;
        }

    }
}