user
class User(models.Model):
"""
Users within the Django authentication system are represented by this model.
Username and password are required. Other fields are optional.
"""
username = models.CharField(_('username'), max_length=30, unique=True, help_text=_("Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, numbers and @/./+/-/_ characters"))
first_name = models.CharField(_('first name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(_('last name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(_('e-mail address'), blank=True)
password = models.CharField(_('password'), max_length=128, help_text=_("Use '[algo]$[salt]$[hexdigest]' or use the <a href=\"password/\">change password form</a>."))
is_staff = models.BooleanField(_('staff status'), default=False, help_text=_("Designates whether the user can log into this admin site."))
is_active = models.BooleanField(_('active'), default=True, help_text=_("Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts."))
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(_('superuser status'), default=False, help_text=_("Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them."))
last_login = models.DateTimeField(_('last login'), default=datetime.datetime.now)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), default=datetime.datetime.now)
groups = models.ManyToManyField(Group, verbose_name=_('groups'), blank=True,
help_text=_("In addition to the permissions manually assigned, this user will also get all permissions granted to each group he/she is in."))
user_permissions = models.ManyToManyField(Permission, verbose_name=_('user permissions'), blank=True)
objects = UserManager()
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('user')
verbose_name_plural = _('users')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.username
def get_absolute_url(self):
return "/users/%s/" % urllib.quote(smart_str(self.username))
def is_anonymous(self):
"""
Always returns False. This is a way of comparing User objects to
anonymous users.
"""
return False
def is_authenticated(self):
"""
Always return True. This is a way to tell if the user has been
authenticated in templates.
"""
return True
def get_full_name(self):
"""
Returns the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between.
"""
full_name = u'%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
return full_name.strip()
def set_password(self, raw_password):
self.password = make_password('sha1', raw_password)
def check_password(self, raw_password):
"""
Returns a boolean of whether the raw_password was correct. Handles
hashing formats behind the scenes.
"""
# Backwards-compatibility check. Older passwords won't include the
# algorithm or salt.
if '$' not in self.password:
is_correct = (self.password == get_hexdigest('md5', '', raw_password))
if is_correct:
# Convert the password to the new, more secure format.
self.set_password(raw_password)
self.save()
return is_correct
return check_password(raw_password, self.password)
def set_unusable_password(self):
# Sets a value that will never be a valid hash
self.password = make_password('sha1', None)
def has_usable_password(self):
return is_password_usable(self.password)
def get_group_permissions(self, obj=None):
"""
Returns a list of permission strings that this user has through
his/her groups. This method queries all available auth backends.
If an object is passed in, only permissions matching this object
are returned.
"""
permissions = set()
for backend in auth.get_backends():
if hasattr(backend, "get_group_permissions"):
if obj is not None:
permissions.update(backend.get_group_permissions(self, obj))
else:
permissions.update(backend.get_group_permissions(self))
return permissions
def get_all_permissions(self, obj=None):
return _user_get_all_permissions(self, obj)
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"""
Returns True if the user has the specified permission. This method
queries all available auth backends, but returns immediately if any
backend returns True. Thus, a user who has permission from a single
auth backend is assumed to have permission in general. If an object
is provided, permissions for this specific object are checked.
"""
# Active superusers have all permissions.
if self.is_active and self.is_superuser:
return True
# Otherwise we need to check the backends.
return _user_has_perm(self, perm, obj)
def has_perms(self, perm_list, obj=None):
"""
Returns True if the user has each of the specified permissions.
If object is passed, it checks if the user has all required perms
for this object.
"""
for perm in perm_list:
if not self.has_perm(perm, obj):
return False
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"""
Returns True if the user has any permissions in the given app
label. Uses pretty much the same logic as has_perm, above.
"""
# Active superusers have all permissions.
if self.is_active and self.is_superuser:
return True
return _user_has_module_perms(self, app_label)
def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None):
"""
Sends an email to this User.
"""
send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email])
def get_profile(self):
"""
Returns site-specific profile for this user. Raises
SiteProfileNotAvailable if this site does not allow profiles.
"""
if not hasattr(self, '_profile_cache'):
from django.conf import settings
if not getattr(settings, 'AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE', False):
raise SiteProfileNotAvailable('You need to set AUTH_PROFILE_MO'
'DULE in your project settings')
try:
app_label, model_name = settings.AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE.split('.')
except ValueError:
raise SiteProfileNotAvailable('app_label and model_name should'
' be separated by a dot in the AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE set'
'ting')
try:
model = models.get_model(app_label, model_name)
if model is None:
raise SiteProfileNotAvailable('Unable to load the profile '
'model, check AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE in your project sett'
'ings')
self._profile_cache = model._default_manager.using(self._state.db).get(user__id__exact=self.id)
self._profile_cache.user = self
except (ImportError, ImproperlyConfigured):
raise SiteProfileNotAvailable
return self._profile_cache
