Linux下编译安装python3.7 附带python-dev

1、安装开发工具包

　　sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

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2、安装依赖包

　　sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

 

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3、下载python3.7的“源码”：

　　wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

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4、解压

　　tar -xJvf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

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5、用cd命令进入解压出来的文件夹

　　cd Python-3.7.0

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6、执行编译程序，并指定路径，最后共享

　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared

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7、执行安装
　　make && make install

 

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8、配置环境变量（创建python3,pip,软链接，放入/usr/bin下）

　　ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
　　ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

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9、将编译目录下的libpython3.7m.so.1.0文件复制到

　　cp /root/Python3.7.0/libpython3.7m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64/libpython3.7m.so.1.0