nginx编译安装并启动

本次安装基于CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

1.依赖包安装

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y　　(其中openssl相关包，https服务需要)

2.检查依赖包安装结果

rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

3.创建包存放路径

mkdir -p /home/heng/tools

cd /home/heng/tools

4.下载nginx软件包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

5.创建nginx用户

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

6.解压nginx软件包

tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

7.进入目录，开始配置

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.18.0/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

--prefix　　设置安装路径

--user　　  进程用户权限

--group　　进程用户组权限

8.编译安装

make && make install

9.创建软连接

ln -s /application/nginx-1.18.0/ /application/nginx

10.启动前检查配置文件语法

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

11.启动nginx

/application/nginx/sbin/nginx

12.查看nginx是否启动成功

netstat -lntup | grep 80

 

nginx一键安装shell脚本，亲测可用

#!/bin/bash
#Program:
#    install nginx
#History:
#2021/05/25        heng        First relase
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/python3.8/bin:/root/bin"
export PATH
downloadPath="/home/heng/tools"        # nginx包下载路径
# 1.nginx安装依赖环境准备
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
    echo "依赖环境安装失败！"
    exit 1
fi
# 2.创建包存放路径
if [ ! -d ${downloadPath} ]; then
    echo "下载目录不存在，创建目录.."
    mkdir -p ${downloadPath} && cd ${downloadPath}
else
    cd ${downloadPath}
fi
# 3.下载nginx包
which wget
if [ $? != 0 ]; then            # 判断wget是否存在，不存在就先安装wget命令
    echo "wget does not exist! install..."
    yum install wget -y
fi
wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
# 4.创建nginx用户
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
# 5.解压软件包
tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.18.0
# 6.配置编译安装
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.18.0/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
    echo "make failed!"
    exit 1
fi
# 7.建立软连接
ln -s /application/nginx-1.18.0/ /application/nginx
exit 0