建图:

举个例子:nums = [2,5, 9 ,6,9,3,8, 9 ,7,1],构造成链表就是:2->[9]->1->5->3->6->8->7->[9],也就是在[9]处循环。

按这种方式建好图那么有重复元素必然会有环,而target就是环的入口处

class Solution {
public:
    int findDuplicate(vector<int>& nums) {
        int slow = 0, fast = 0;
        do {
            slow = nums[slow];
            fast = nums[nums[fast]];
        } while (slow != fast);
        slow = 0;
        while (slow != fast) {
            slow = nums[slow];
            fast = nums[fast];
        }
        return slow;
    }
};