使用bmap画我国地图后并添加需要的数据

官网

一切以官网为主,今天我们需要基于这个地图 来做。
官网js地址: https://github.com/apache/incubator-echarts/tree/master/dist
这个目录下有很多js文件,我们选择echarts.js和extension下的bmap.js, 最好把整个目录克隆下来,然后复制这2个文件到你的目录下。

option的参数配置

这里我要介绍下tooltip这个参数,这个参数控制了这个功能:当你的鼠标移动到高亮的那个点时,要想显示什么内容,就必须通过这个参数来控制显示内容。如果你什么都配置,那么咱们使用的这个地图就一直显示固定内容。

官网文档地址:https://www.echartsjs.com/zh/option.html#tooltip.formatter

参考官网文档,我们得知,要想显示我们需要的内容,就需要通过 formatter 函数来控制返回内容,从而才能够显示,那不得不介绍下这formatter 接受的几个参数了。

formatter: function (params, ticket, callback) { }
  1. params 这个是当前这个元素对象,如,这个对象有value值,那么就 params.value ,如这个对象有name值,那么就params.name ,然后return params.name 就能显示这个元素name这个值。
  2. ticket 是异步回调标识,配合第三个参数 callback 使用。
  3. callback 是异步回调,在提示框浮层内容是异步获取的时候,可以通过 callback 传入上述的 ticket 和 html 更新提示框浮层内容。

代码先睹为快

前提条件:

后端接口返回的数据必须是以下这样的

[
  {"name":"赣州市","value":[ 经度,维度, 数值1,数值2  ] },
  {"name":"天津市","value":[ 经度,维度, 数值1,数值2  ] },
]

多说一句,经纬度可以根据百度这个接口来获取,但是仅供参考,因为有些城市的经纬度不准。
接口地址:http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder?address=赣州市&output=json

JS前端代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>HSY</title>
    <style>
        .anchorBL {
                display: none;
            }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div  id="user_with_city_div">
            <div id="user_with_city" style="width: 1600px;;height:900px;"></div>
        </div>
</body>
    <script src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=xxxx自己到百度开发者平台申请"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/lib/layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script src="/static/js/echarts/echarts.common.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script src="/static/js/echarts/echarts.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script src="/static/js/echarts/bmap.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>

    function init_graph() {
            var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('user_with_city'));
            myChart.showLoading()
            $.getJSON("/userbi/user/hsy/user_with_city/",{"from_time": {{ from_time }}, "to_time":{{ to_time }} },function(callback){
                //layui.use("layer",function(){
                    //var layer = layui.layer;
                    if(callback.code == 200 ){
                        var city_location_sorted = callback.sorted;
                        var city_location = callback.city_location;
                        myChart.hideLoading()
                        var option = {
                            backgroundColor: 'transparent',
                            title: {
                                text: '?????????',
                                subtext: '?????',
                                sublink: '',
                                left: 'center',
                                textStyle: {
                                    color: '#fff'
                                }
                            },
                            tooltip : {
                                trigger: 'item'
                            },
                            bmap: {
                                center: [112.114129, 30.550339],
                                zoom: 5,
                                roam: true,
                                mapStyle: { 
                                    styleJson: [  // 此处定义的是图层样式
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "water",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#044161"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "land",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#004981"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "boundary",
                                                "elementType": "geometry",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#064f85"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "railway",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "highway",
                                                "elementType": "geometry",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#004981"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "highway",
                                                "elementType": "geometry.fill",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#005b96",
                                                    "lightness": 1
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "highway",
                                                "elementType": "labels",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "arterial",
                                                "elementType": "geometry",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#004981"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "arterial",
                                                "elementType": "geometry.fill",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#00508b"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "poi",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "green",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#056197",
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "subway",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "manmade",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "local",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "arterial",
                                                "elementType": "labels",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "boundary",
                                                "elementType": "geometry.fill",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#029fd4"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "building",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "color": "#1a5787"
                                                }
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "featureType": "label",
                                                "elementType": "all",
                                                "stylers": {
                                                    "visibility": "off"
                                                }
                                            }
                                    ]
                                }
                            },
                            series : [
                                    {
                                        name: 'UV',
                                        type: 'scatter',
                                        coordinateSystem: 'bmap',
                                        data:  city_location , //convertData(city_uv,city_location),
                                        tooltip: {
                                            formatter: function (params, ticket, callback) {
                                                     //params  this is your data
                                                    return "UV:"+params.value[2]+"<br>"+"PV:"+params.value[3]
                                                },
                                        },
                                        symbolSize: function (val) {
                                            return val[2] / 5 ;
                                        },
                                        label: {
                                            formatter: '{b}',
                                            position: 'right'
                                        },
                                        itemStyle: {
                                            color: '#ddb926'
                                        },
                                        emphasis: {
                                            label: {
                                                show: true
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    {
                                        name: 'Top 10',
                                        type: 'effectScatter',
                                        coordinateSystem: 'bmap',
                                        data: city_location_sorted,
                                        tooltip: {
                                            formatter: function (params, ticket, callback) {  // 此处定义的鼠标移动到高亮点以后显示的内容。
                                            // params 就是咱们后端返回的一行数据,如{"name":"天津市","value":[ 经度,维度, 数值1,数值2  ] }
                                                     //params  this is your data
                                                    return "TOP 10  ??<br>UV:"+params.value[2]+"<br>"+"PV:"+params.value[3]
                                                },
                                        },
                                        symbolSize: function (val) {
                                            return val[2] / 5 ;  // 高亮点缩小5倍
                                        },
                                        showEffectOn: 'emphasis',
                                        rippleEffect: {
                                            brushType: 'stroke'
                                        },
                                        hoverAnimation: true,
                                        label: {
                                            formatter: '{b}',
                                            position: 'right',
                                            show: true
                                        },
                                        itemStyle: {
                                            color: '#f4e925',
                                            shadowBlur: 10,
                                            shadowColor: '#333'
                                        },
                                        zlevel: 1
                                    },

                                ]
                        };
                        myChart.setOption(option);
                        var bmap = myChart.getModel().getComponent('bmap').getBMap();  // 这里的getComponent里面的bmap千万不要写错了,如果提示找不到bmap或者undefined没有getBMAP属性,那你就要检查下自己在上面option里面有没有写正确对于bmap这四个字。
                        bmap.addControl(new BMap.MapTypeControl());
                    }else{
                        layer.msg("server error ! can't get the data [ uv with city ]",{icon:5,anim:6})
                    }
                //})
            })
        }
    init_graph()
</script>
</html>

posted @ 2020-05-06 23:00  温柔易淡  阅读(1160)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报