常见的linux快捷方式和英文错误提示

第5章 linux常见的快捷方式

序号ID	快捷键	快捷说明
1	Ctrl +l	清屏的意思
2	Ctrl +c	退出当前的进程
3	Ctrl +w	删除光标到空格之间的信息
4	Ctrl +a	快速移动到光标行首
5	Ctrl +e	快速移动到光标行尾
6	Ctrl +u	从光标开始的地方将删除(剪切)前面的内容
7	Ctrl +k	从光标开始的地方将删除(剪切)后面的内容
8	Ctrl +y	粘贴内容
9	Tab键	快速不全命令
10	方向上下键	快速调用历史命令
11	Ctrl+insert	选中光标复制的内容
12	Shift+insert	粘贴光标复制的内容
13	Esc+.	调取上一次命令的最后一个参数
14	Ctrl+q	解屏
15	Ctrl+s	锁屏
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第6章 linux中常见的系统错误提示

ID	错误提示(英文)	错误提示(中文)	例子
1	command not found	命令没有找到	[root@oldboyedu ~]# cdd -bash: cdd: command not found [root@oldboyedu ~]#
2	No such file or directory	没有这个文件或者目录	[root@oldboyedu ~]# ls /oldboy ls: cannot access /oldboy: No such file or directory
3	Permission denied	权限不足	[root@oldboyedu ~]# useradd lyx [root@oldboyedu ~]# passwd lyx Changing password for user lyx. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@oldboyedu ~]# su lyx [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ mkdir oldboy mkdir: cannot create directory 'oldboy': Permission denied [lyx@oldboyedu root]$
4	cannot create directory 'oldboy': File exists	文件已存在	[root@oldboyedu ~]# mkdir oldboy [root@oldboyedu ~]# mkdir oldboy mkdir: cannot create directory 'oldboy': File exists [root@oldboyedu ~]#
5	Is a directory	这是一个目录	[root@oldboyedu ~]# cat oldboy/ cat: oldboy/: Is a directory [root@oldboyedu ~]#
6	Not a directory	不是一个目录	[root@oldboyedu ~]# touch 1.txt [root@oldboyedu ~]# cd 1.txt -bash: cd: 1.txt: Not a directory [root@oldboyedu ~]#
7	Warning: Changing a readonly file	警告:改变一个可读的文件	[root@oldboyedu ~]# su lyx [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ ls ls: cannot open directory .: Permission denied [lyx@oldboyedu root]$ vi 1.txt 111111111111     -- INSERT -- W10: Warning: Changing a readonly file
8	Found a swap file by the name ".1.swp"	找到一个缓存文件为1.swp	E325: ATTENTION Found a swap file by the name ".1.txt.swp" 解决办法: [root@oldboyedu ~]# ll -a total 56 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10 Sep 5 08:57 1.txt -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 Sep 5 09:00 .1.txt.swp [root@oldboyedu ~]# rm -rf . ./ .1.txt.swp .bash_logout .bashrc .tcshrc ../ .bash_history .bash_profile .cshrc .viminfo [root@oldboyedu ~]# rm -rf .1.txt.swp [root@oldboyedu ~]# vi 1.txt 1111111` ~
9	unrecognized option '--oldboy'	不识别的选项	[root@oldboyedu ~]# man --lyx man: unrecognized option '--lyx' Try 'man --help' or 'man --usage' for more information. [root@oldboyedu ~]#
10	No route to host	没有路由到主机
11	connection refused	连接拒绝	[f:\~]$ telnet 10.0.0.200 22     Connecting to 10.0.0.200:22... Could not connect to '10.0.0.200' (port 22): Connection failed.   Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt. [f:\~]$
12	Access denied	拒绝访问
13	No write since last change (add ! to override)	文件被编辑了，是否退出(添加!号就可以正常的退出)	E37: No write since last change (add ! to override)
14	not an editor command	没有这个编辑命令
15	omitting directory 'oldboy01'	忽略目录,'oldboy01'	[root@oldboyedu oldboy]# cp oldboy01 /tmp/ cp: omitting directory 'oldboy01' [root@oldboyedu oldboy]#
16	cp: overwrite '/tmp/1.txt'?	覆盖/tmp/1.txt文件吗?	[root@oldboyedu oldboy02]# touch 1.txt [root@oldboyedu oldboy02]# cd .. [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# ls oldboy02 [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# cp oldboy02/1.txt /tmp/ [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# cp oldboy02/1.txt /tmp/ cp: overwrite '/tmp/1.txt'? n [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]#
17	remove regular empty file 'oldboy.txt'?	是否有规律的删除一个空文件	[root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# rm oldboy02/1.txt rm: remove regular empty file 'oldboy02/1.txt'? n [root@oldboyedu oldboy01]#
18	cannot remove 'oldboy02': Is a directory	不可以删除oldboy02,它是一个目录	[root@oldboyedu oldboy01]# rm oldboy02 rm: cannot remove 'oldboy02': Is a directory
19	Network is unreachable	网络不可达(是因为将网关没有填写正确导致的)	[root@oldboy6666 ~]# ping 223.5.5.5 connect: Network is unreachable [root@oldboy6666 ~]#
20	ping: baidu.com: Name or service not known	服务或者名字没有找到(这个是你的DNS设置有问题)	[root@oldboy6666 ~]# ping www.baidu.com ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known [root@oldboy6666 ~]#
21	The password is too similar to the old one	这个密码和旧密码太相似	[oldboy101@oldboy6666 ~] $ passwd Changing password for user oldboy101. Changing password for oldboy101. (current) UNIX password: New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is too similar to the old one New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is too similar to the old one New password:
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第7章 linux中常见的英文

ID	英文	中文
1	Command	命令
2	No such	没有这样的
3	Permission	许可证/权限
4	File exists	文件存在
5	Directory	目录
6	unrecognized	无法识别
7	refused	拒绝
8	denied	否认
9	continue	下一步，继续
10	Configure	配置,设置
11	general	通用，常规
12	Manual	手动
13	Standard(标准) Partition(分区)	标准分区
14	Cancel	取消,中断
15	Edit	编辑
16	Control	控制
17	Connection established	连接已经建立
18	Inactive/active	未激活的/激活的
19	omitting	省略,忽略
20	overwrite	覆盖
21	Search	搜索
22	Global	全球的
23	Another	另一个
24	End up	最终
25	instances	实例,实际
26	Caution	告诫，提醒
27	crashed.	撞击
28	Case	事例
29	avoid	避免
30	Network is unreachable	网络不可达
31	dynamic	动态的
32	static	静态的
33	depth	深度
34	prompt	提示
35	Complete	完成;完毕
36	secure	安全
37	Accepted	授权;同意
38	session	会话
39	authentication	认证失败
40	Socket	插槽
41	policy	策略
42	enforce	开启的
43	arguments	论据
44	taken to be	被认为是
45	reverse	反向，逆向