使用Promise来封装ajax请求

需要引入的js文件:此处命名为ajax.js

 1 //实现自定义异常
 2 class ParamError extends Error {
 3     constructor(msg) {
 4         super(msg);
 5         this.name = 'ParamError';
 6     }
 7 }
 8 class HttpError extends Error {
 9     constructor(msg) {
10         super(msg);
11         this.name = 'HttpError';
12     }
13 }
14 
15 function request(url) {
16     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { //此处限制只能是https开头的协议
17         if (!/^https:/.test(url)) throw new ParamError('地址格式错误');
18         let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
19         xhr.open('get', url);
20         xhr.send();
21         xhr.onload = function() { //onload中是异步请求数据,不可以直接来throw,或者直接在里面throw并解决异常
22             if (this.status == 200) resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
23             else if (this.status == 404) reject(new HttpError('请求的数据不存在'));
24             else reject('请求失败');
25         };
26         xhr.onerror = function() {
27             reject(this);
28         }
29     })
30 }

 

获取数据的页面:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html lang="en">
 3 
 4 <head>
 5     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 6     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 7     <title>Document</title>
 8     <script src="./ajax.js"></script>
 9 </head>
10 
11 <body>
12 
13 </body>
14 <script>
15     let url = 'https://result.eolinker.com/9ADUI9L779d8c4e34cc40db1d6a5d9bd9284d85d7dd8b14?uri=getTest';
16     request(url)
17         .then(result => {
18             console.log(result);
19             //可以对获取的数据进行处理,然后再发送ajax请求  --根据逻辑来进行层次处理 --利用return来实现
20             return request(url);
21         }, null)
22         .then(result => {
23             console.log(result);
24         })
25         .catch(err => { //来捕获可能出现的异常
26             console.log(err)
27         });
28 </script>
29 
30 </html>

 

//执行结果

posted @ 2020-08-09 12:02  良夜  阅读(1517)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报