spring 18-Spring框架拦截器简介

  • 拦截器是在用户和具体操作的Action之间做一个屏障
  • 保证提交到Action上的数据是真实有效的数据

实现拦截器的操作处理接口:org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor

  • public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception:在某一个控制器的方法执行之前调用
  • public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception:正在执行某一个控制器中的方法
  • public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception:控制器的方法执行完毕之后进行调用

拦截器中使用了一个程序类:org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod

  • public Object getBean():返回触发此拦截器的程序类(*Action)
  • public Method getMethod():取得具体操作Action中的方法的Method对象
  • public Class<?> getBeanType():取得触发此拦截器程序类的Class对象
  • public MethodParameter[] getMethodParameters():取得所有提交到此方法上的参数

所有用户请求时提交的参数,在拦截器中使用org.springframework.core.MethodParameter程序类进行接收:

  • public Method getMethod():取得调用的方法对象
  • public Class<?> getParameterType():取得提交到此Action上的参数名称
  • public String getParameterName():取得此参数的类型

Spring拦截器的简单应用

1、定义一个拦截器

package cn.liang.util.validate;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class ValidationInterveptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ValidationInterveptor.class);
	
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		log.info("**** preHandle:" + handler.getClass());
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		log.info("**** postHandle:" + handler.getClass());
		log.info("**** postHandle-ModelAndView:" + modelAndView);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		log.info("**** afterCompletion:" + handler.getClass());
	}
}

2、配置applicationContext-mvc.xml文件

<mvc:interceptors>		<!-- 定义拦截器栈,可以定义有多个拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptor>	<!-- 定义某一个具体的拦截器 -->
		<mvc:mapping path="/pages/**/*.action"/>	<!-- 该拦截器针对于所有路径下的action -->
		<!-- 定义该拦截器使用的拦截器处理程序类,必须是HandlerInterceptor子类 -->
		<bean class="cn.liang.util.validate.ValidationInterceptor"/>
	</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

3、编写一个Action

package cn.liang.action;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/pages/emp/*") 
public class EmpAction{
	private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(EmpAction2.class) ;
	
	@RequestMapping("remove")
	public ModelAndView remove(@RequestParam(value="empno",defaultValue="10") int eid){
		System.out.println("输出的eid结果:"+ eid * 2);
		return null;
	}
}

4、启动程序,输出结果

2018-12-12 16:28:03,987 INFO [cn.liang.util.validate.ValidationInterveptor] - **** preHandle:class org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod
输出的eid结果:20
2018-12-12 16:28:03,988 INFO [cn.liang.util.validate.ValidationInterveptor] - **** postHandle:class org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod
2018-12-12 16:28:03,988 INFO [cn.liang.util.validate.ValidationInterveptor] - **** postHandle-ModelAndView:null
2018-12-12 16:28:03,988 INFO [cn.liang.util.validate.ValidationInterveptor] - **** afterCompletion:class org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod
posted @ 2018-12-13 14:37  瞎搞的富哥  阅读(405)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报