xml 格式:

<students>
    
<student id="1" group="1">
        
<name>张三</name>
        
<sex></sex>
        
<age>18</age>
        
<email>zhangsan@163.com</email>
        
<birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>
        
<memo>好学生</memo>
    
</student>
    
<student id="2" group="2">
        
<name>李四</name>
        
<sex></sex>
        
<age>18</age>
        
<email>lisi@163.com</email>
        
<birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>
        
<memo>好学生</memo>
    
</student>
   
</students>

 

xml解析过程:

1. 新建java类 继承 DefaultHandler ,实现里面的方法:startDocument();startElement();characters();endElement();endDocument();

   startDocument()和endDocument()整个生命周期只执行一次。开始节点 值 结束节点

 

   public class MySaxParse extends DefaultHandler{
 
   private static ArrayList<Student> list;
   private Student student;
 

 private StringBuffer sb;
    
   @Override
   public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.startDocument();
    list = new ArrayList<Student>();
  }
 
  @Override
  public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
     Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
     super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
  
     if(qName.equals("student")){
     student = new Student();
     int id = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0));
     int group = Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(1));
     student.setId(id);
     student.setGroup(group);
    }
  
  }
 
  @Override
  public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
    throws SAXException {
     super.characters(ch, start, length);

   sb.append(new String(ch, start, lenth));
  }
 
  @Override
  public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
      throws SAXException {
     super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
      

     String value = sb.toString();
     if(qName.equals("name")){
        student.setName(value);
     }else if(qName.equals("sex")){
        student.setSex(value);
     }else if(qName.equals("age")){
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(value));
     }else if(qName.equals("email")){
        student.setEmail(value);
     }else if(qName.equals("birthday")){
        student.setBirthday(value);
     }else if(qName.equals("memo")){
        student.setMemo(value);
     }else if(qName.equals("student")){
       list.add(student);
    }


   sb.setLength(0);
  }
 
  @Override
  public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
     super.endDocument();  
  }
 
  public static List<Student> getStudent(){
     return list;
   }
 }

2.写SAXParse方法

    SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    try {
    SAXParser saxParser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();
    byte[] b = xml.getBytes();
    InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
    saxParser.parse(inputStream, new MySaxParse());
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

 

posted on 2013-01-08 17:16  Snow〃冰激凌  阅读(177)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报