am335x system upgrade kernel i2c rtc eeprom(六)
1 Scope of Document
This document describes i2c bus hardware design and support i2c-devices: eeprom(at24c08) rtc(rx8025).
2 Requiremen
2.1 Function Requirement
Enumerate i2c bus eeprom and rtc i2c-device, load corresponding drivers
2.2 Performance Requirement
NA
3 Hardware Overview
i2c interface,pin map:
AM335X_I2C0_SCL------------------I2C0_SCL
AM335X_I2C0_SDA------------------I2C0_SDA
Figure 1 tf interface block diagram
4 Functional Description
4.1 I2C
4.1.1 Overview
Figure 2 timing diagram
- Data transfer is initiated with a start bit (S) signaled by SDA being pulled low while SCL stays high.
- SCL is pulled low, and SDA sets the first data bit level while keeping SCL low (during blue bar time).
- The data are sampled (received) when SCL rises for the first bit (B1). For a bit to be valid, SDA must not change between a rising edge of SCL and the subsequent falling edge (the entire green bar time).
- This process repeats, SDA transitioning while SCL is low, and the data being read while SCL is high (B2, ...Bn).
- The final bit is followed by a clock pulse, during which SDA is pulled low in preparation for the stop bit.
- A stop bit (P) is signaled when SCL rises, followed by SDA rising.
5 Porting
5.1 Kernel porting
Dts file :
i2c0_pins: pinmux_i2c0_pins {
pinctrl-single,pins = <
AM33XX_IOPAD(0x988, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0)
AM33XX_IOPAD(0x98c, PIN_INPUT_PULLUP | MUX_MODE0)
>;
};
&i2c0 {
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&i2c0_pins>;
status = "okay";
clock-frequency = <400000>;
at24c08@50 {
compatible = "atmel,24c08";
pagesize = <16>
reg = <0x50>;
};
rtc@32 {
compatible = "epson,rx8025";
reg = <0x32>;
};
};
[ 1.795430] at24 0-0050: 1024 byte 24c08 EEPROM, writable, 16 bytes/write
[ 1.803203] rtc-rx8025 0-0032: rx8025_get_time: read 0x09 0x01 0x06 0x06 0x16 0x11 0x18
[ 1.803220] rtc-rx8025 0-0032: rx8025_get_time: date 9s 1m 6h 16md 10m 118y
[ 1.803504] rtc rtc0: rx8025: dev (253:0)
[ 1.803534] rtc-rx8025 0-0032: rtc core: registered rx8025 as rtc0
[ 1.809854] omap_i2c 44e0b000.i2c: bus 0 rev0.11 at 400 kHz
[ 3.179312] rtc-rx8025 0-0032: rx8025_get_time: read 0x10 0x01 0x06 0x06 0x16 0x11 0x18
[ 3.179330] rtc-rx8025 0-0032: rx8025_get_time: date 10s 1m 6h 16md 10m 118y
[ 3.179373] rtc-rx8025 0-0032: setting system clock to 2018-11-16 06:01:10 UTC (1542348070)
6 Follow-up
Read rtc:
Write rtc:
test rtc:
eeprom access dir:
/sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-0050