VelocityTracker
VelocityTracker顾名思义即速度跟踪,在android中主要应用于touch event, VelocityTracker通过跟踪一连串事件实时计算出
当前的速度,这样的用法在android系统空间中随处可见,比如Gestures中的Fling, Scrolling等,下面简单介绍一下用法。
- //获取一个VelocityTracker对象, 用完后记得回收
- //回收后代表你不需要使用了,系统将此对象在此分配到其他请求者
- static public VelocityTracker obtain();
- public void recycle();
- //计算当前速度, 其中units是单位表示, 1代表px/毫秒, 1000代表px/秒, ..
- //maxVelocity此次计算速度你想要的最大值
- public void computeCurrentVelocity(int units, float maxVelocity);
- //经过一次computeCurrentVelocity后你就可以用一下几个方法获取此次计算的值
- //id是touch event触摸点的ID, 来为多点触控标识,有这个标识在计算时可以忽略
- //其他触点干扰,当然干扰肯定是有的
- public float getXVelocity();
- public float getYVelocity();
- public float getXVelocity(int id);
- public float getYVelocity(int id);
下面是我写的一个简单Demo:
- package com.bxwu.demo.component.activity;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.VelocityTracker;
- import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class VelocityTrackerTest extends Activity {
- private TextView mInfo;
- private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
- private int mMaxVelocity;
- private int mPointerId;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- mInfo = new TextView(this);
- mInfo.setLines(4);
- mInfo.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
- mInfo.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
- setContentView(mInfo);
- mMaxVelocity = ViewConfiguration.get(this).getMaximumFlingVelocity();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
- final int action = event.getAction();
- acquireVelocityTracker(event);
- final VelocityTracker verTracker = mVelocityTracker;
- switch (action) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- //求第一个触点的id, 此时可能有多个触点,但至少一个
- mPointerId = event.getPointerId(0);
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- //求伪瞬时速度
- verTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaxVelocity);
- final float velocityX = verTracker.getXVelocity(mPointerId);
- final float velocityY = verTracker.getYVelocity(mPointerId);
- recodeInfo(velocityX, velocityY);
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- releaseVelocityTracker();
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
- releaseVelocityTracker();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return super.onTouchEvent(event);
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param event 向VelocityTracker添加MotionEvent
- *
- * @see android.view.VelocityTracker#obtain()
- * @see android.view.VelocityTracker#addMovement(MotionEvent)
- */
- private void acquireVelocityTracker(final MotionEvent event) {
- if(null == mVelocityTracker) {
- mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
- }
- mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
- }
- /**
- * 释放VelocityTracker
- *
- * @see android.view.VelocityTracker#clear()
- * @see android.view.VelocityTracker#recycle()
- */
- private void releaseVelocityTracker() {
- if(null != mVelocityTracker) {
- mVelocityTracker.clear();
- mVelocityTracker.recycle();
- mVelocityTracker = null;
- }
- }
- private static final String sFormatStr = "velocityX=%f\nvelocityY=%f";
- /**
- * 记录当前速度
- *
- * @param velocityX x轴速度
- * @param velocityY y轴速度
- */
- private void recodeInfo(final float velocityX, final float velocityY) {
- final String info = String.format(sFormatStr, velocityX, velocityY);
- mInfo.setText(info);
- }
- }
代码很简单,我们可以求出move过程中的伪瞬时速度, 这样在做很多控件的时候都是可以用到的,比如系统Launcher的分页,
ScrollView滑动等, 可根据此时的速度来计算ACTION_UP后的减速运动等。实现一些非常棒的效果。