[Android] i2c-toos 在 Android 上使用

CPU:RK3399

系统:Android 7.1

 

i2c-tools 是一款免费开源的工具,可以检测 i2c 总线上的设备,可以读写寄存器等等

可以从下面路径下载需要的版本:

https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/utils/i2c-tools/

如果系统安装了 git,也可以使用 git 下载:

git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/i2c‐tools/i2c‐tools.git

 

在 android 平台使用 i2c-tools,就需要进行交叉编译或者直接编译成可执行程序

1、修改 Makefile 进行交叉编译

 暂时没有使用这种方式

2、编译成可执行程序

(1) 将 i2c-tools 文件夹拷贝到安卓任意目录

(2) 在 i2c-tools 目录添加 Android.mk 编译文件

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

################### i2c-tools #########################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
LOCAL_MODULE := i2c-tools

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    tools/i2cbusses.c \
    tools/util.c \
    lib/smbus.c

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

#LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

################### i2cdetect #########################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdetect

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    tools/i2cdetect.c
    
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
    libc
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    i2c-tools
    
LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

#################### i2cget ###########################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cget

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    tools/i2cget.c
    
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
    libc
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    i2c-tools
    
LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

##################### i2cset ##########################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cset

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    tools/i2cset.c
    
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
    libc
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    i2c-tools

LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

##################### i2cdump #########################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdump

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    tools/i2cdump.c
    
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
    libc
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    i2c-tools

LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

################### i2ctransfer #######################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
LOCAL_MODULE:=i2ctransfer

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    tools/i2ctransfer.c
    
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
    libc
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    i2c-tools

LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

(3) 使用 mmm 指令进行模块化编译,编译后会在 tools 目录下生成 5 个可执行程序

i2cdetect     i2cdump     i2cget     i2cset     i2ctransfer

(4) 通过 adb 将生成的文件 push 到 /system/bin 目录下即可

 

指令使用方法:

i2cdetect:

Usage: i2cdetect [-y] [-a] [-q|-r] I2CBUS [FIRST LAST]
       i2cdetect -F I2CBUS
       i2cdetect -l
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  If provided, FIRST and LAST limit the probing range.

-V:输出当前版本号

# i2cdetect -V

-y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

-a:输出总线上所有地址(00-7f),没有 -a,只显示 08-77,UU 表示该设备在驱动中已使用

// 输出 i2c0 总线上所有设备
# i2cdetect -y -a 0
# i2cdetect -y 0 // 输出 i2c0 总线上地址从 0x10-0x55 之间的设备 # i2cdetect -y 0 0x10 0x55

-q:快速写指令,-q 和 -r 不能同时使用

-r:读指令,-q 和 -r 不能同时使用

I2CBUS:i2c 总线编号

-F:此 i2c 支持的功能

// i2c0 支持的功能
# i2cdetect -F 0

-l:输出所有 i2c 总线

# i2cdetect -l

 

i2cdump:

Usage: i2cdump [-f] [-y] [-r first-last] [-a] I2CBUS ADDRESS [MODE [BANK [BANKREG]]]
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  ADDRESS is an integer (0x08 - 0x77, or 0x00 - 0x7f if -a is given)
  MODE is one of:
    b (byte, default)
    w (word)
    W (word on even register addresses)
    s (SMBus block)
    i (I2C block)
    c (consecutive byte)
    Append p for SMBus PEC

-V:输出当前版本号

# i2cdump -V

I2CBUS:i2c 总线编号

ADDRESS:设备地址,建议使用十六进制

-f:强制使用此设备地址,即使此设备地址已经被使用;若不添加此参数,地址可能写失败

-y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

-r:读取从 first-last 之间的寄存器值

// 读取 i2c1 上设备地址为 0x10,从 0x50-0x70 之间的寄存器值
# i2cdump -f -y -r 0x50-0x7f 1 0x10

-a:暂时不知道什么含义

 

i2cget:

Usage: i2cget [-f] [-y] [-a] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS [DATA-ADDRESS [MODE]]
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  ADDRESS is an integer (0x08 - 0x77, or 0x00 - 0x7f if -a is given)
  MODE is one of:
    b (read byte data, default)
    w (read word data)
    c (write byte/read byte)
    Append p for SMBus PEC

-V:输出当前版本号

# i2cget -V

-f:强制使用此设备地址,即使此设备地址已经被使用;若不添加此参数,地址可能写失败

-y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

// 读取i2c1总线上设备地址为0x10,寄存器0x03的值
# i2cget -f -y 1 0x10 0x03

-b:读取长度是一个字节

-w:读取长度是一个字 

 

i2cset:

Usage: i2cset [-f] [-y] [-m MASK] [-r] [-a] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS DATA-ADDRESS [VALUE] ... [MODE]
  I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
  ADDRESS is an integer (0x08 - 0x77, or 0x00 - 0x7f if -a is given)
  MODE is one of:
    c (byte, no value)
    b (byte data, default)
    w (word data)
    i (I2C block data)
    s (SMBus block data)
    Append p for SMBus PEC

-V:输出当前版本号

# i2cget -V

-f:强制使用此设备地址,即使此设备地址已经被使用;若不添加此参数,地址可能写失败

-y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

// 设置i2c1总线上设备地址为0x10,寄存器0x03的值为0x20
# i2cget -f -y 1 0x10 0x03 0x20

 

posted @ 2019-10-11 16:42  LeeAaron  阅读(3078)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报