装饰器-wraps
Python装饰器(decorator)在实现的时候,被装饰后的函数其实已经是另外一个函数了(函数名等函数属性会发生改变),为了不影响,Python的functools包中提供了一个叫wraps的decorator来消除这样的副作用。写一个decorator的时候,最好在实现之前加上functools的wrap,它能保留原有函数的名称和docstring。
不加wraps:
#coding=utf-8 # -*- coding=utf-8 -*- from functools import wraps def my_decorator(func): def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): '''decorator''' print('Calling decorated function...') return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper @my_decorator def example(): """Docstring""" print('Called example function') print(example.__name__, example.__doc__)
执行结果
('wrapper', 'decorator')
[Finished in 0.2s]
加wraps:
#coding=utf-8 # -*- coding=utf-8 -*- from functools import wraps def my_decorator(func): @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): '''decorator''' print('Calling decorated function...') return func(*args, **kwargs) return wrapper @my_decorator def example(): """Docstring""" print('Called example function') print(example.__name__, example.__doc__)
执行结果:
('example', 'Docstring')
[Finished in 0.5s]
原文链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/hqzxsc2006/article/details/50337865