Spring Cloud Zuul路由转发(四)

ZUUL服务网关:

  通过服务网关统一向外界提供REST API 接口的方式

  具备路由,负载均衡,请求拦截,权限控制等功能

  自身也是一个微服务,与其他服务一样注册在Eureka上,可以互相发现

  zuul能感知其它服务在线情况,根据配置的路由规则,将请求自动转发到指定的后台服务上,对于一些比如权限认证,token校验,可以放在ZuulFilter过滤去中实现

 

创建一个新的项目

  pox文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.leo</groupId>
    <artifactId>zuulservice</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>zuulservice</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

  在启动类中添加注解    @EnableZuulProxy,开启zuul的功能:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ZuulserviceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulserviceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

  修改资源文件中的配置

server.port=1005
spring.application.name=service-zuul
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://xxxx/eureka/

zuul.routes.api-bibbon.path=/api-bibbon/**
zuul.routes.api-bibbon.service-id=service-ribbon

zuul.routes.api-feigin.path=/api-feigin/**
zuul.routes.api-feigin.service-id=service-feigin

  eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone 指定注册中心地址

  spring.application.name  指定当前项目的服务名称

  zuul.routes.api-bibbon.path=/api-bibbon/**   表示所有以/api-bibbon/ 开头的请求全部转发到 service-ribbon服务上

  将client、feign、ribbon、zuul项目全部启动起来,erueka服务全部正常

 

 

  这里请求api-feign服务并转入参数

  zuul请求转发

 

服务过滤  

  使用zuul的过滤器来做token验证,新写一个class去继承ZullFilter 会要实现过滤器中的方法

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
        Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
        if(accessToken == null) {
            log.warn("token is empty");
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
            }catch (Exception e){}

            return null;
        }

        log.info("ok");
        return null;
    }

}

 

  filterType:返回一个字符串代表过滤器的类型,在zuul中定义了四种不同生命周期的过滤器类型,具体如下:

    pre:路由之前

    routing:路由之时

    post: 路由之后

    error:发送错误调用

  filterOrder:过滤的顺序

  shouldFilter:这里可以写逻辑判断,是否要过滤,本文true,永远过滤。

  run:过滤器的具体逻辑。可用很复杂,包括查sql,nosql去判断该请求到底有没有权限访问。

 

  此时请求时,参数没有token的时候会抛出filter中订单的token为空的错误

 

  加上token,调用成功

 

 

posted @ 2019-10-21 16:44  风吹一点云  阅读(3448)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报