Samba-跨平台共享

1、Samba服务，windows与Linux跨平台的共享

1.1 安装samba软件

yum install -y samba
rpm -q samba

1.1.1 创建共享用户

专门用于Samba服务验证的用户称之为：samba共享账户
专门用于Samba服务验证的用户密码：samba独立的密码与系统密码不同

-bash: userad: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# useradd harry
[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a harry # 密码123
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username:        harry
NT username:          
Account Flags:        [U          ]
User SID:             S-1-5-21-3674061486-3834496461-345525531-1000
Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-3674061486-3834496461-345525531-513
Full Name:            
Home Directory:       \\localhost\harry
HomeDir Drive:        
Logon Script:         
Profile Path:         \\localhost\harry\profile
Domain:               LOCALHOST
Account desc:         
Workstations:         
Munged dial:          
Logon time:           0
Logoff time:          Wed, 06 Feb 2036 10:06:39 EST
Kickoff time:         Wed, 06 Feb 2036 10:06:39 EST
Password last set:    Wed, 23 Jun 2021 16:29:19 EDT
Password can change:  Wed, 23 Jun 2021 16:29:19 EDT
Password must change: never
Last bad password   : 0
Bad password count  : 0
Logon hours         : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

1.1.2 修改配置文件

共享名：客户端通过网络看到的名字，可以与文件夹名相同，也可以不同。
linux：

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/ldy
[root@localhost ldy]# echo 123 > 1.txt
[root@localhost ldy]# ls
1.txt
[root@localhost ldy]# cat 1.txt 
123
# 修改配置文件
[root@localhost ldy]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[ldy]               # 设置共享名
  path = /opt/ldy/    # 实际共享的路径

windows

1.1.3 重启服务

[root@localhost ldy]# systemctl start smb
[root@localhost ldy]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

1.2 linux客户端访问

1.2.1 安装cifs-utils软件，支持cifs文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y cifs-utils

1.2.2 挂载访问

nfs 共享格式：mount 192.168.6.129:共享路径 挂载点
samba 共享格式： mount -o username=harry,password=123 //192.168.6.129/共享名 挂载点