es5/6数组遍历以及常用的一些方法

数组的遍历方法
1...for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){

}
------------------------------------------------------------
2...arr.forEach(function(val,index,arr){
  console.log(val,index,arr) //第三个参数就是原数组可要可不要;
})
arr.forEach((val,index,arr)=>{
  console.log(this,val,index,arr) //第三个参数就是原数组可要可不要;
},bind(123)) //this指向会变箭头函数;
------------------------------------------------------------
3...arr.map((val,index,arr)=>{
  console.log(val,index,arr) //正常需要返回值,并且返回的新的一个数组;
})

注意:一般需要有return 没有则相当于forEach;重新整理数据结构
------------------------------------------------------------
4...arr.filter((val,index,arr)=>{
   return val.xxx==条件; //过滤不合格的元素;
})
-----------------------------------------------------------
5...arr.some((val,index,arr)=>{
   //类似查找,数组某个元素符合则返回true
})
let arr = [1,2,3]
let newArry = arr.some((val,index,arr)=>{
   return val==2
})
console.log(newArry) //true;
-----------------------------------------------------------
6...arr.every((val,index,arr)=>{
   //数组每个元素符合则返回true
})
let arr = [1,3,5]
let newArry = arr.every((val,index,arr)=>{
   return val%2==1
})
console.log(newArry) //true;
-----------------------------------------------------------
7...arr.reduce((prev,now,index,arr)=>{
  return prev+now; //求数组的和、阶乘;第一个参数表示前一个,第二个表示当前
})
let arr = [1,2,3]
let sum = arr.reduce((prev,now,index,arr)=>{
  return prev+now;   //阶乘Math.pow(prev,now)输出
})
console.log(sum) //输出6;
------------------------------------------------
let arr = [2,2,3]
let sum = arr.reduce((prev,now,index,arr)=>{
  return Math.pow(prev,now);   //阶乘prev**now
})
console.log(sum) //输出64; 
-----------------------------------------------------------
8...for(let val of arr){
  //arr.keys()    //数组下标
  //arr.entries() //数组的某一项
}
let arr1=[1,2,3,4];
for(let a of arr1.keys()){
  console.log(a) //结果:0,1,2,3遍历了数组arr的索引
}
--------------------------------------------------
let arr2=[1,2,3,4];
for(let a of arr2.values()){
    console.log(a) //结果:1,2,3,4遍历了数组arr的值
}
-----------------------------------------------------------
扩展运算符:
...
let arr = [1,2,3]
let arr2 = [...arr]  //es6
let arr3 = Array.form(arr) //es6
let arr4 = [].call(arr)  //es5
--------------------------------------------------------------
Array.form:把类数组(获取一组元素、arguments)对象转成数组;如ul li;具备length属性的;
特别的json:
let json = {
 0:"a",
 1:"b",
 2:"c",
 length:3
}
let newArr2 = Array.form(json)
console.log(newArr2) //["a","b","c"]
特别的String:
let str = "stfssfg";
let arr1 = str.split("");//es5
console.log(arr1)
let arr2 = Array.form(str)
console.log(arr2)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Array.of();把一组值转成数组;
let arr = Array.of("xx1","xx2","xx3")
console.log(arr)  //["xx1","xx2","xx3"]
--------------------------------------------------------------
arr.find() 查找找出第一个符合条件的数组成员;没找到返回undefined;
let arr  = [1,10,20,200,90];

let newArr = arr.find((val,index,arr)=>{
   return val>100;
})
console.log(arr) //200;
--------------------------------------------------------------
arr.findindex() 查找位置;没找到返回-1;
let arr  = [1,10,20,200,90];

let newArr = arr.findindex((val,index,arr)=>{
   return val>1000;
})
console.log(arr) //-1;
--------------------------------------------------------------
arr.fill(填充的东西,开始位置,结束位置)
let arr  = new Arry(10);
arr.fill("默认值",1,5)
--------------------------------------------------------------
arr.includes() 判断数组里面是否包含这个值;
let arr = [1,2,3,4];
let arr1 = arr.includes(2);
cconsole.log(arr1)  //true;布尔值

 

posted @ 2018-04-03 18:26  鱼樱前端  阅读(629)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报