汉字按拼音排序

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace ChineseSort
{
    class Program
    {
        #region BaseCode
        private static string[] pystr = new string[]{
                "a","ai","an","ang","ao","ba","bai","ban","bang","bao","bei","ben","beng","bi","bian","biao",
               "bie","bin","bing","bo","bu","ca","cai","can","cang","cao","ce","ceng","cha","chai","chan","chang","chao","che","chen",
               "cheng","chi","chong","chou","chu","chuai","chuan","chuang","chui","chun","chuo","ci","cong","cou","cu","cuan","cui",
               "cun","cuo","da","dai","dan","dang","dao","de","deng","di","dian","diao","die","ding","diu","dong","dou","du","duan",
               "dui","dun","duo","e","en","er","fa","fan","fang","fei","fen","feng","fo","fou","fu","ga","gai","gan","gang","gao",
               "ge","gei","gen","geng","gong","gou","gu","gua","guai","guan","guang","gui","gun","guo","ha","hai","han","hang",
               "hao","he","hei","hen","heng","hong","hou","hu","hua","huai","huan","huang","hui","hun","huo","ji","jia","jian",
               "jiang","jiao","jie","jin","jing","jiong","jiu","ju","juan","jue","jun","ka","kai","kan","kang","kao","ke","ken",
               "keng","kong","kou","ku","kua","kuai","kuan","kuang","kui","kun","kuo","la","lai","lan","lang","lao","le","lei",
               "leng","li","lia","lian","liang","liao","lie","lin","ling","liu","long","lou","lu","lv","luan","lue","lun","luo",
               "ma","mai","man","mang","mao","me","mei","men","meng","mi","mian","miao","mie","min","ming","miu","mo","mou","mu",
               "na","nai","nan","nang","nao","ne","nei","nen","neng","ni","nian","niang","niao","nie","nin","ning","niu","nong",
               "nu","nv","nuan","nue","nuo","o","ou","pa","pai","pan","pang","pao","pei","pen","peng","pi","pian","piao","pie",
               "pin","ping","po","pu","qi","qia","qian","qiang","qiao","qie","qin","qing","qiong","qiu","qu","quan","que","qun",
               "ran","rang","rao","re","ren","reng","ri","rong","rou","ru","ruan","rui","run","ruo","sa","sai","san","sang",
               "sao","se","sen","seng","sha","shai","shan","shang","shao","she","shen","sheng","shi","shou","shu","shua",
               "shuai","shuan","shuang","shui","shun","shuo","si","song","sou","su","suan","sui","sun","suo","ta","tai",
               "tan","tang","tao","te","teng","ti","tian","tiao","tie","ting","tong","tou","tu","tuan","tui","tun","tuo",
               "wa","wai","wan","wang","wei","wen","weng","wo","wu","xi","xia","xian","xiang","xiao","xie","xin","xing",
               "xiong","xiu","xu","xuan","xue","xun","ya","yan","yang","yao","ye","yi","yin","ying","yo","yong","you",
               "yu","yuan","yue","yun","za","zai","zan","zang","zao","ze","zei","zen","zeng","zha","zhai","zhan","zhang",
               "zhao","zhe","zhen","zheng","zhi","zhong","zhou","zhu","zhua","zhuai","zhuan","zhuang","zhui","zhun","zhuo",
               "zi","zong","zou","zu","zuan","zui","zun","zuo"};

        private static int[] pyvalue = new int[]{
                -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,-20032,-20026,
                -20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,-19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,
                -19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,-19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,
                -19261,-19249,-19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,-19003,-18996,
                -18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,-18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,
                -18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,-18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183,
                -18181,-18012,-17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,-17733,-17730,
                -17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,-17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,
                -17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,-16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,
                -16452,-16448,-16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,-16212,-16205,
                -16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,-15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,
                -15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,-15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,
                -15408,-15394,-15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,-15149,-15144,
                -15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,-14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,
                -14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,-14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,
                -14663,-14654,-14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,-14170,-14159,
                -14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,-14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,
                -14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,-13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,
                -13611,-13601,-13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,-13340,-13329,
                -13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,-13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,
                -12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,-12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,
                -12320,-12300,-12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,-11781,-11604,
                -11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,-11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,
                -11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,-10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,
                -10329,-10328,-10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254};
        #endregion
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region 拼音排序
            string scountry = "阿富汗 阿尔巴尼亚 阿尔及利亚 安道尔 安哥拉 安提瓜和巴布达 阿根廷 亚美尼亚 澳大利亚 " +
                              "奥地利 阿塞拜疆 巴哈马 巴林 孟加拉国 巴巴多斯 白俄罗斯 比利时 伯利兹 贝宁 不丹 玻利维亚 " +
                              "波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 博茨瓦纳 巴西 文莱达鲁萨兰国 保加利亚 布基纳法索 缅甸 布隆迪 柬埔寨 " +
                              "喀麦隆 加拿大 佛得角 中非共和国 乍得 智利 中国 哥伦比亚 科摩罗 刚果（布拉柴维尔）共和国 " +
                              "刚果（金沙萨）共和国 哥斯达黎加 科特迪瓦 克罗地亚 古巴 塞浦路斯 捷克 丹麦 吉布提 多米尼克国 " +
                              "多米尼加共和国 东帝汶 厄瓜多尔 埃及 萨尔瓦多 赤道几内亚 厄立特里亚 爱沙尼亚 埃塞俄比亚 斐济 " +
                              "芬兰 法国 加蓬 冈比亚 格鲁吉亚 德国 加纳共和国 希腊 格林纳达岛 危地马拉 几内亚共和国 几内亚比绍共和国 " +
                              "盖亚那 海地 教廷 洪都拉斯 香港 匈牙利 冰岛 印度 印度尼西亚 伊朗 伊拉克共和国 爱尔兰 以色列 意大利 牙买加 " +
                              "日本 约旦 哈萨克斯坦 肯尼亚 基里巴斯 朝鲜 朝国 科索沃 科威特 吉尔吉斯斯坦 老挝 拉脱维亚 黎巴嫩 莱索托 " +
                              "赖比瑞亚 利比亚 列支敦士登 立陶宛 卢森堡 中国澳门 马其顿 马达加斯加 马拉威 马来西亚 马尔代夫 马里共和国 " +
                              "马耳他 马绍尔群岛 毛里塔尼亚 毛里裘斯 墨西哥 密克罗尼西亚 摩尔多瓦 摩纳哥 蒙古 黑山共和国 摩洛哥 " +
                              "莫桑比克共和国 纳米比亚 瑙鲁 尼泊尔 荷兰 荷属安的列斯 新西兰 尼加拉瓜共和国 尼日尔 尼日利亚 北韩 " +
                              "挪威 阿曼 巴基斯坦 帕劳共和国 巴勒斯坦 巴拿马 巴布亚新几内亚 巴拉圭共和国 秘鲁 菲律宾 波兰 葡萄牙 " +
                              "卡塔尔 罗马尼亚 俄罗斯 卢旺达 圣基茨和尼维斯 圣卢西亚 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 萨摩亚 圣马力诺 圣多美及普林西比 " +
                              "沙特阿拉伯 塞内加尔共和国 塞尔维亚 塞舌尔共和国 塞拉利昂 新加坡 斯洛伐克 斯洛文尼亚 所罗门群岛 索马里 南非 " +
                              "南朝鲜 西班牙 斯里兰卡 苏丹 苏里南 斯威士兰 瑞典 瑞士 叙利亚 台湾 塔吉克斯坦 坦桑尼亚 泰国 东帝汶 多哥共和国 " +
                              "汤加 特立尼达和多巴哥 突尼斯 士耳其 土库曼斯坦 图瓦卢 美国 乌干达 乌克兰 阿拉伯联合酋长国 英国 乌拉圭 " +
                              "乌兹别克斯坦 万那杜 委瑞内拉 越南 也门 赞比亚共和国 津巴布韦";
            string[] s = scountry.Split(' ');  //转换为字符串数组
            for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
            {
                string pinyin = convert(s[i]); //得到国家的汉语拼音

                for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
                {
                    string sj = convert(s[j]);   //从第一个国家开始到当前国家
                    if (string.Compare(pinyin, sj) < 0) //当前国家的汉语拼音与前面的每一个比较，如果比前面的小，就交换
                    {
                        string temp;
                        temp = s[i];
                        s[i] = s[j];
                        s[j] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }
            foreach (string str in s)  //打印结果
            {
                Console.Write(str + "  ");
            }
            #endregion
            Console.Read();
        }
        public static string convert(string chrstr)
        {
            byte[] array = new byte[2];   //一个汉字占两个字节
            string returnstr = "";
            int chrasc = 0;
            int i1 = 0;
            int i2 = 0;
            char[] nowchar = chrstr.ToCharArray(); //保存国家名称
            for (int j = 0; j < nowchar.Length; j++)
            {
                array = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nowchar[j].ToString());
                i1 = (short)(array[0]);
                i2 = (short)(array[1]);

                chrasc = i1 * 256+i2 - 65536;
                if (chrasc > 0 && chrasc < 160)  //不是中文
                {
                    returnstr += nowchar[j];
                }
                else
                {
                    if (chrasc == -5977) //修正”瑙“字
                        return "nao";
                    if (chrasc == -4941) //修正“斐”字
                        return "fei";
                    for (int i = (pyvalue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
                    {
                        if (pyvalue[i] <= chrasc)
                        {
                            returnstr += pystr[i];
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return returnstr;
        }
    }
}