条件锁详解

等待线程

  1。使用pthread_cond_wait前要先加锁

  2。pthread_cond_wait内部会解锁,然后等待条件变量被其它线程激活

  3。pthread_cond_wait被激活后会再自动加锁

激活线程:

  1。加锁(和等待线程用同一个锁)

  2。pthread_cond_signal发送信号

  3。解锁

   激活线程的上面三个操作在运行时间上都在等待线程的pthread_cond_wait函数内部。

   程序示例:

   #include <stdio.h>

   #include <pthread.h>

   #include <unistd.h>

   pthread_mutex_t count_lock;

     pthread_cond_t count_nonzero;

   unsigned count = 0;

   void * decrement_count(void *arg)

  {

  pthread_mutex_lock (&count_lock);

  printf("decrement_count get count_lock\n");

  while(count==0) {

  printf("decrement_count count == 0 \n");

  printf("decrement_count before cond_wait \n");

  pthread_cond_wait( &count_nonzero, &count_lock);

  printf("decrement_count after cond_wait \n");

  }

 

  count = count -1;

  pthread_mutex_unlock (&count_lock);

  }

 

  void * increment_count(void *arg){

  pthread_mutex_lock(&count_lock);

  printf("increment_count get count_lock\n");

  if(count==0) {

  printf("increment_count before cond_signal\n");

  pthread_cond_signal(&count_nonzero);

  printf("increment_count after cond_signal\n");

  }

  count=count+1;

  pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_lock);

  }

 

  int main(void)

  {

  pthread_t tid1,tid2;

  pthread_mutex_init(&count_lock,NULL);

  pthread_cond_init(&count_nonzero,NULL);

  pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,decrement_count,NULL);

 

  sleep(2);

  pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,increment_count,NULL);

  sleep(10);

  pthread_exit(0);

  }

posted @ 2014-03-16 13:15  linux--lgz  阅读(728)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报