Linux CentOS下Python+robot framework环境搭建
转载自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_13cc013b50102vof1.html
操作系统环境：CentOS 6.5-x86_64
下载地址：http://www.centoscn.com/CentosSoft/iso/2013/1205/2196.html
一、安装Python
python下载地址：
https://www.python.org/downloads/
安装python
[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf Python-2.7.10.tgz
[root@localhost mnt]# cd Python-2.7.10
[root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
checking for --with-universal-archs... 32-bit
checking MACHDEP... linux2
checking EXTRAPLATDIR...
checking for --without-gcc... no
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/mnt/Python-2.7.10':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
如上，出错了，解决方法：安装gcc
配置好本地yum源后，安装gcc
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc
继续安装python
[root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
......
[root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# make && make install
参考文档：
https://docs.python.org/2/using/unix.html
二、安装pip
pip下载地址
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
安装pip
[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf pip-7.1.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost mnt]# cd pip-7.1.0
[root@localhost pip-7.1.0]# ls
AUTHORS.txt docs MANIFEST.in pip.egg-info README.rst setup.py
CHANGES.txt LICENSE.txt pip PKG-INFO setup.cfg
[root@localhost pip-7.1.0]# python setup.py install
......
参考连接：
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html
三、安装robotframework
robotframework下载地址：
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework#downloads
安装robotframework
[root@localhost mnt]# chmod 755 robotframework-2.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf robotframework-2.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost mnt]# cd robotframework-2.9
[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]# python setup.py install
……
查看是否安装成功
[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]# pybot --version
Robot Framework 2.9 (Python 2.6.6 on linux2)
[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]#
参考连接：
http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html#python-installation
https://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/
wxpython库
问题：robotframework都安装到哪里了？
[root@localhost robotframework-2.9]# find / -name robot
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/robotframework-2.9-py2.6.egg/robot
/mnt/robotframework-2.9/src/robot
/mnt/robotframework-2.9/build/lib/robot
http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html
四、安装robotframework-selenium2library
robotframework-selenium2library下载地址
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-selenium2library/
[root@localhost mnt]# chmod 755 robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python setup.py install
[root@localhost mnt]# cd robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3
。。。
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/docutils/docutils-0.12.tar.gz#md5=4622263b62c5c771c03502afa3157768
error: MD5 validation failed for docutils-0.12.tar.gz; possible download problem?
出错了，咋办？解决方法：按提示，下载并安装docutils
docutils下载地址
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docutils/
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/docutils/docutils-0.12.tar.gz
安装docutils
[root@localhost mnt]# chmod 755 docutils-0.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf docutils-0.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost docutils-0.12]# python setup.py install
继续安装robotframework-selenium2library
[root@localhost mnt] cd robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3
[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python setup.py install
……
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/robotframework_selenium2library-1.7.3-py2.6.egg
Processing dependencies for robotframework-selenium2library==1.7.3
Searching for selenium>=2.32.0
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/selenium/
到这里可能是网络原因，又卡住了，解决方法：下载并安装selenium
selenium下载地址
地址1：https://pypi.python.org/simple/selenium/
地址2：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium/
安装selenium
[root@localhost mnt]# tar -xvzf selenium-2.47.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost mnt]# cd selenium-2.47.1
[root@localhost selenium-2.47.1]# python setup.py install
继续安装robotframework-selenium2library
[root@localhost mnt]# cd robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3
[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# ls
build demo LICENSE.txt README.rst setup.py
BUILD.rst dist MANIFEST.in selenium.bmp src
CHANGES.rst doc PKG-INFO SELENIUM_COPYRIGHT.txt
COPYRIGHT.txt INSTALL.rst README setup.cfg
[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python setup.py install
……
Using /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/selenium-2.47.1-py2.6.egg
Finished processing dependencies for robotframework-selenium2library==1.7.3
检测Selenium2Library是否安装成功
[root@localhost robotframework-selenium2library-1.7.3]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013, 12:16:22)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Selenium2Library
>>>
如上，没报错，则说明安装成功
安装wxpython
http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=wxPython
转载自：http://blog.51cto.com/11921428/1833078
在linux下搭建自动化测试框架Robot Framework，可以实现多用户同时登录并进行自动化脚本编写，相互之间没有影响。
安装requests和requestsLibrary库进行接口测试
https://blog.csdn.net/youran02100210/article/details/80829728
| 步奏 | 描述 | 动作 | note |
| 1 | Install Python |
sudo apt-get install python fedora: yum install python |
yum list python /* can view which python version will be installed */ |
| 2 | Install easy_install |
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools or: sudo yum install python-setuptools |
|
| 3 | Install Pip | easy_install pip or: sudo yum install python-pip |
|
| 4 | Install Robot Framework | pip install robotframework | Run test case by execute "pybot [testcase.robot]" in terminal |
| 5 | Install Robot Framework IDE | pip install robotframework-ride | Start RIDE by execute ride.py in terminal |
| 6 | Install Selenium Library | pip install robotframework-selenium2library | Library name of this library for Robot is Selenium2Library |
| 7 | Install Database Library | pip install robotframework-databaselibrary | |
| 8 | Install SSH Library | pip install robotframework-sshlibrary |
If fail to install sshlibrary, install paramiko and pycrypto seperately: pip install paramiko pip install pycrypto
If above fails to install pycrypto, use yum or apt-get to install python-crypto package. I will put this note to a wiki page. Fedrora: #yum install python-crypto #yum install python-paramiko Other: #apt-get install python-crypto |
| 9 | Install wxPython-2.8.12.1 |
apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 fedora: yum install wxPython soucre code download list http://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/2.8.12.1/ |
wxPython version 2.8.10.0 or newer with Unicode support is required for RIDE to work Details please refer to the comment below. Install from source: #cd ~ #sudo yum install make automake gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel gtk2-devel gtkglext-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel python-devel webkitgtk #yum install wget #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wxpython/wxPython/2.9.4.0/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0.tar.bz2 #wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wxpython/wxPython/2.9.4.0/wxPython-src-2.9.4.1.patch #yum install patch #cd ~/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/bld (if bld not exist, do: mkdir ~/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/bld) #../configure --prefix=/usr/local #sudo python ../wxPython/build-wxpython.py --build_dir=../bld --wxpy_installdir=/usr --installdir=/usr #vim ~/.bash_profile When vim opens, add the following under the "User Specified Alias and Functions" section put the following line in there: export PYTHONPATH=/home/auto/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/wxPython export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/auto/wxPython-src-2.9.4.0/bld/lib #reboot |
