获取汉字拼音首字母
/// <summary>
/// 获取单个汉字的首写拼音字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cn"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string getSpell(string cn)
{
#region
byte[] arrCN = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cn);
if (arrCN.Length > 1)
{
int area = (short)arrCN[0];
int pos = (short)arrCN[1];
int code = (area << 8) + pos;
int[] areacode = { 45217, 45253, 45761, 46318, 46826, 47010, 47297, 47614, 48119, 48119, 49062, 49324, 49896, 50371, 50614, 50622, 50906, 51387, 51446, 52218, 52698, 52698, 52698, 52980, 53689, 54481 };
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
int max = 55290;
if (i != 25) max = areacode[i + 1];
if (areacode[i] <= code && code < max)
{
return Encoding.Default.GetString(new byte[] { (byte)(65 + i) });
}
}
return cn;
}
else return cn;
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取汉字字符串的首写英文字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetStringSpell(string str)
{
char[] chars = str.ToCharArray();
string result = "";
if (chars.Length > 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
{
result += getSpell(chars[i].ToString());
}
}
else if (chars.Length == 1)
{
result = getSpell(str);
}
return result.ToLower();
}