网站更新部署20110210,新站部署全过程记录

 

sudo adduser <用户名>

按提示输入

更改初始root账户密码

ubuntu修改初始root密码

2007-01-24 20:33

$ sudo passwd root

就是这么简单

前提是你进行更改的这个账户是管理员账户

 

将新加用户加入suoder组

sudo adduser mlzboy admin

 

 

 备份源

sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak.20110210

查看ubuntu版本号及别名

 

sudo lsb_release -a

Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS
Release:	10.04
Codename:	lucid

 

 使用国内源参考

 

http://www.vcbeta.net/read.php/455.htm

编辑vi ./source.list

 

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

sudo apt-get update

 

部署rails前置库，参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/12/10/1902646.html(主要)

http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/12/10/1902047.html

 

安装rvm时注意

最后手工配置的部分

 

mlzboy@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ bash < <( curl http://rvm.beginrescueend.com/releases/rvm-install-head )

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

109   986  109   986    0     0    509      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  1117

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/mlzboy/.rvm/src/rvm/.git/

remote: Counting objects: 17167, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4603/4603), done.

remote: Total 17167 (delta 11567), reused 16582 (delta 11100)

Receiving objects: 100% (17167/17167), 3.01 MiB | 1.03 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (11567/11567), done.

  RVM:  Shell scripts enabling management of multiple ruby environments.

  RTFM: http://rvm.beginrescueend.com/

  HELP: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=rvm (#rvm on irc.freenode.net)

Installing RVM to /home/mlzboy/.rvm/

    Correct permissions for base binaries in /home/mlzboy/.rvm/bin...

    Copying manpages into place.

Notes for Linux ( DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu

DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04

DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid

DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS" )

NOTE: 'ruby' represents Matz's Ruby Interpreter (MRI) (1.8.X, 1.9.X)

             This is the *original* / standard Ruby Language Interpreter

      'ree'  represents Ruby Enterprise Edition

      'rbx'  represents Rubinius

bash >= 3.2 is required

curl is required

git is required (>= 1.7 recommended)

patch is required (for ree and some ruby-head's).

If you wish to install rbx and/or Ruby 1.9 head (MRI) (eg. 1.9.2-head),

then you must install and use rvm 1.8.7 first.

If you wish to have the 'pretty colors' again,

  set 'export rvm_pretty_print_flag=1' in ~/.rvmrc.

dependencies:

# For RVM

  rvm: bash curl git

# For Ruby (MRI & ree)  you should install the following OS dependencies:

  ruby: /usr/bin/aptitude install build-essential bison openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev

# For JRuby (if you wish to use it) you will need:

  jruby: /usr/bin/aptitude install curl g++ openjdk-6-jre-headless

  jruby-head: /usr/bin/aptitude install ant openjdk-6-jdk

# In addition to ruby: dependencies,

  ruby-head: subversion

# For IronRuby (if you wish to use it) you will need:

  ironruby: /usr/bin/aptitude install curl mono-2.0-devel

  You must now complete the install by loading RVM in new shells.

  1) Place the folowing line at the end of your shell's loading files

     (.bashrc or .bash_profile for bash and .zshrc for zsh),

     after all PATH/variable settings:

     [[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"  # This loads RVM into a shell session.

     You only need to add this line the first time you install rvm.

  2) Ensure that there is no 'return' from inside the ~/.bashrc file,

     otherwise rvm may be prevented from working properly.

     

  This means that if you see something like:

    '[ -z "$PS1" ] && return'

  then you change this line to:

  if [[ -n "$PS1" ]] ; then

    # ... original content that was below the '&& return' line ...

  fi # <= be sure to close the if at the end of the .bashrc.

  # This is a good place to source rvm v v v

  [[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"  # This loads RVM into a shell session.

EOF - This marks the end of the .bashrc file

     Be absolutely *sure* to REMOVE the '&& return'.

     If you wish to DRY up your config you can 'source ~/.bashrc' at the bottom of your .bash_profile.

     Placing all non-interactive (non login) items in the .bashrc,

     including the 'source' line above and any environment settings.

  3) CLOSE THIS SHELL and open a new one in order to use rvm.

  

  WARNING:  you have a 'return' statement in your ~/.bashrc

              This could cause some features of RVM to not work.

  

  This means that if you see something like:

    '[ -z "$PS1" ] && return'

  then you change this line to:

  if [[ -n "$PS1" ]] ; then

    # ... original content that was below the '&& return' line ...

  fi # <= be sure to close the if at the end of the .bashrc.

  # This is a good place to source rvm v v v

  [[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"  # This loads RVM into a shell session.

EOF - This marks the end of the .bashrc file

  Even if you are using zsh you should still adjust the ~/.bashrc

  If you have any questions about this please visit

    #rvm on irc.freenode.net.

  

Installation of RVM to /home/mlzboy/.rvm/ is complete.

mlzboy,

Thank you very much for using RVM! I sincerely hope that RVM helps to

make your work both easier and more enjoyable.

If you have any questions, issues and/or ideas for improvement please

join#rvm on irc.freenode.net and let me know, note you must register

(http://bit.ly/5mGjlm) and identify (/msg nickserv <nick> <pass>) to

talk, this prevents spambots from ruining our day.

My irc nickname is 'wayneeseguin' and I hang out in #rvm typically

  ~09:00-17:00EDT and again from ~21:00EDT-~23:00EDT

If I do not respond right away, please hang around after asking your

question, I will respond as soon as I am back.  It is best to talk in

#rvm itself as then other users can help out should I be offline.

Be sure to get head often as rvm development happens fast,

you can do this by running 'rvm get head' followed by 'rvm reload'

or opening a new shell

  w⦿‿⦿t

    ~ Wayne

 

 

 

注意在原链接中用红色标记的部分为要改动的部分

另外执行完后使用source ~/.bashrc来重新加载变更

之后执行rvm notes来确认是否安装成功

 

在使用rvm install 1.9.2时出现一个问题

效果是一个带进度条的下载ruby的界面效果，如果长时间未动，说明是有问题了，要重新来过，参看下图的效果

使用上方面的方法还是不过关，原因是ruby官方的ftp到本国实在是太慢了到86%再也没速度了，于是我先在linode下将ruby-1.9.2-p136.tar.bz2下载好，

再将该文章用scp传到~/.rvm/archives/下

http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p136.tar.bz2

http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2010/12/25/ruby-1-9-2-p136-is-released/

之后再运行rvm install 1.9.2就直接开始进行配置和编译了

这个过程还是很慢，一个cpu占用100%，难道是新的云主机cpu太弱了，据说是xen5620,我没看到实物，原先在linode的时候，好像不需要这样，在本机也没有这样的情况发生啊

设置1.9.2为默认，虽然只有一个版本

 

tmlzboy@ubuntu:~$ rvm list

 

rvm rubies

 

   ruby-1.9.2-p136 [ i386 ]

 

mlzboy@ubuntu:~$ rvm use 1.9.2 --default

Using /home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136

mlzboy@ubuntu:~$ rvm list

 

rvm rubies

 

=> ruby-1.9.2-p136 [ i386 ]

 

mlzboy@ubuntu:~$ 

 

在安装完rvm之后，可以使用cap deploy:setup来建立初始的目录了

这里由于之前linode中使用的是p0版本的ruby,这里使用的是p136版本的，因此在deploy.rb中需要进行一下变更

接下来安装passenger

gem install passenger

由于现在是在国内，你得容忍一下速度

再接下来独立安装nginx稳定版本（由于之前在linode时为15-1688提前安装好的）这里为了统一，也使用独立安装稳定版本的nginx而不是使用passenger整合版本

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.68.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./nginx-0.7.68.tar.gz

今天先到这

先开启rsync

cd ~/b2c2/shared/

rsync -avr --progress mlzboy@boy38girl.com:/home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/system .

安装nginx 和passenger

 rvmsudo passenger-install-nginx-module

回车,选择2. No: I want to customize my Nginx installation. (for advanced users)

填写nginx的source 路径 ：/home/mlzboy/nginx-0.7.68

填写nginx的安装路径:/usr/local/nginx

填写额外的nginx参数：--with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

The Nginx configure script will be run as follows:

  sh ./configure --prefix='/usr/local/nginx' --with-http_ssl_module --add-module='/home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/passenger-3.0.2/ext/nginx' --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

Is this what you want? (yes/no) [default=yes]: 

填yes

进入

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

给conf目录以权限

sudo chmod -R 777 ./conf

备份nginx.conf

cp ./nginx.conf ./nginx.conf.bak.20110211

从linode下载原来的nginx.conf

scp mlzboy@boy38girl.com:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ./

由于ruby的版本从p0改为p136,因此要修改一下nginx.conf中的设置，改为

 

    passenger_root /home/mlzboy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/passenger-3.0.2;

    passenger_ruby /home/mlzboy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.2-p136/ruby;

 

安装完mysql后

备份配置文件

cd /etc/mysql

sudo cp my.cnf ./my.cnf.bak.20110211

sudo rm my.cnf

从linode拷贝my.cnf过来

 

sudo scp mlzboy@boy38girl.com:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .

重启服务

sudo service mysql restart

 

调整时区和同步时间和格式

最后效果应该是这样

mlzboy@ubuntu:/etc/mysql$ date

2011年 02月 11日 星期五 10:16:21 CST

修改mysql数据库的远程访问权限

二、Mysql数据库的修改
注意后面得show databases;
use mysql;
1) [root@etc etc]# mysql -u  root  -p
Enter password:
2)mysql> 
3)mysql> select host,user,password from user;
4)grant all privileges on *.* to  root@192.168.1.100  identified by 'password'
 grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '密码'; 
 注意： （1）192.168.15.101是欲连接到此Mysql数据库的客户端的IP地址，而不是Mysql数据库所在数据库服务器的IP地址，切记
              （2）password就是Mysql数据库root用户的password,根据实际情况需要修改


参考http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2011/02/10/1951031.html
安装memcached


sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ./memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

cd ./memcached-1.4.5

 

./configure  
make && make test  
sudo make install


 

启动memcached命令

memcached -d -l localhost




克隆远程仓库

mkdir git

cd ~/git

git clone --bare boy38girl.com:/home/mlzboy/git/b2c2.git

然后可以在本地找一个地方进行测试

git clone 115.236.18.xx:/home/mlzboy/git/b2c2.git

以上关于git的这一块参考了

http://zerodoo.appspot.com/scm.git.1.0001.html

进入本地cd ~/my/b2c2

git remote add netbank mlzboy@115.236.18.xxx:/home/mlzboy/git/b2c2.git

查看现有的远程仓库列表

git remote -v

 mlzboy@mlzboy-MacBook ~/my/b2c2 $ git push netbank master

Everything up-to-date

下面这部分主要参考了

http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/12/20/1911940.html

使用cap:deploy进行部署

进入到cd ~/b2c2/shared

mkdir config

cd config

scp mlzboy@boy38girl.com:/home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/config/database.yml .

scp mlzboy@boy38girl.com:/home/mlzboy/b2c2/shared/config/smtp_gmail.yml .

以下部分参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2011/02/05/1949323.html

show databases;

create database b2c2_production;

上传本地备份数据库

cap sync:up

进入到/home/mlzboy/b2c2/current下执行

这条命令似乎不能在byobu中执行，不知道是不是错觉

ar_sendmail_rails3 -d -e production --delay 2

以下部分参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/lexus/archive/2010/12/15/1907212.html

1.首先是要添加locale的支持

sudo locale-gen zh_CN.GBK
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.GB2312
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.GB18030

2.更新一下locale:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales