spring统一返回处理和统一异常处理
使用场景
我们在编写代码时候，可能需要给前端一个相对统一的格式，所以经常用一个Result类来封装结果。
@GetMapping("result")
public Result get1() {
return Result.success(new Person("tom"));
}
采用以下方式处理，就不用每次调用Result.success方法了
使用方法
1、定义注解，组合@ResponseBody
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Documented
@ResponseBody//继承
public @interface ResponseResultBody {
}
2、实现ResponseBodyAdvice接口
这里也包含了统一异常处理
import com.lexiaoyao.controlleradvice_.annos.ResponseResultBody;
import com.lexiaoyao.controlleradvice_.model.Result;
import com.lexiaoyao.controlleradvice_.model.ResultException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
@RestControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class ResponseResultBodyAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
private static final Class<? extends Annotation> ANNOTATION_TYPE = ResponseResultBody.class;
/**
* 判断类或者方法是否使用了 @ResponseResultBody
*/
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
return AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(returnType.getContainingClass(), ANNOTATION_TYPE) || returnType.hasMethodAnnotation(ANNOTATION_TYPE);
}
/**
* 当类或者方法使用了 @ResponseResultBody 就会调用这个方法
*/
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
// 防止重复包裹的问题出现
if (body instanceof Result) {
return body;
}
return Result.success(body);
}
/**
* 提供对标准Spring MVC异常的处理
*
* @param ex the target exception
*/
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public final ResponseEntity<Result<?>> exceptionHandler(Exception ex) {
log.error("ExceptionHandler: {}", ex.getMessage());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
if (ex instanceof ResultException) {
return this.handleResultException((ResultException) ex, headers);
}
// TODO: 这里可以自定义其他的异常拦截
return this.handleException(ex, headers);
}
/**
* 对ResultException类返回返回结果的处理
*/
private ResponseEntity<Result<?>> handleResultException(ResultException ex, HttpHeaders headers) {
Result<?> body = Result.failure(ex.getResultStatus());
HttpStatus status = ex.getResultStatus().getHttpStatus();
return this.handleExceptionInternal(ex, body, headers, status);
}
/**
* 异常类的统一处理
*/
private ResponseEntity<Result<?>> handleException(Exception ex, HttpHeaders headers) {
Result<?> body = Result.failure();
HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
return this.handleExceptionInternal(ex, body, headers, status);
}
private ResponseEntity<Result<?>> handleExceptionInternal(
Exception ex, Result<?> body, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(body, headers, status);
}
}
3、在需要包装的controller上加上注解
@RestController
@ResponseResultBody//自定义的统一处理注解
public class AppController {
/**
* 会被自动包装为result
*
* @return
*/
@GetMapping
public Person get() {
return new Person("tom");
}
@GetMapping("result")
public Result get1() {
return Result.success(new Person("tom"));
}
@PostMapping
public void post() {
throw new ResultException(ResultStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
