Leetcode 199. Binary Tree Right Side View
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <--- / \ 2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <---
You should return [1, 3, 4]
.
思路: 本题其实和level traversal一个二叉树几乎一样,只不过每层遍历时的顺序注意是从右向左,而且只要输出第一个元素就可以了。
这里使用了queue的灵活性,我们每次从头部pop一个node,但是从尾部将他的left right child push进入queue。例如如下的tree
我们的queue就应该是 [10, 15 5, 18 12 7 2]
1 class Solution: 2 # @param root, a tree node 3 # @return a list of integers 4 def rightSideView(self, root): 5 ans = [] 6 if root is None: 7 return ans 8 queue = [root] 9 while queue: 10 size = len(queue) 11 for r in range(size): 12 top = queue.pop(0) 13 if r == 0: 14 ans.append(top.val) 15 if top.right: 16 queue.append(top.right) 17 if top.left: 18 queue.append(top.left) 19 return ans