WSL-Ubuntu 安装Xubuntu-Desktop 记录

安装WSL-Ubuntu 到其他分区

  因为要装好多东西,C盘太小了!

 1 #启用WSL
 2 Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
 3 
 4 #创建目录
 5 New-Item D:\WSL -ItemType Directory
 6 Set-Location D:\WSL
 7 
 8 #下载安装程序,这个过程比较慢,要多等一段时间
 9 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile Ubuntu.appx -UseBasicParsing
10 Rename-Item .\Ubuntu.appx Ubuntu.zip
11 Expand-Archive .\Ubuntu.zip -Verbose
12 
13 #运行程序
14 cd Ubuntu
15 .\ubuntu1804.exe
16 ————————————————
17 版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「fleaxin」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
18 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/fleaxin/article/details/88587081

 

重装

1 当系统需要重装的话,把整个目录删除,重新按照前面的步骤安装即可。运行程序"ubuntu.exe"后,有可能出错0x80070040,只要再执行
2 wslconfig /u Ubuntu
3 重新尝试即可。

更新
列出发行版
wslconfig /l

删除发行版
wslconfig /u 发行版名称

 

安装XUbuntu-Desktop

1 cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

然后执行vi /etc/apt/sources.list并在文件最开始添加如下信息:

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「-_-void」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xmh19936688/article/details/90212960

 

查看系统版本信息:

1 lsb_release -a

 

更新仓库

1 sudo apt update
2 sudo apt upgrade
3 sudo apt autoremove

 

安装桌面环境xubuntu

1 sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop

 

可能会出现错误

1 dpkg: error processing package blueman (--configure):
2  installed blueman package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
3 Errors were encountered while processing:
4  blueman
5 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

解决方法如下:

 1 $ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/ /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/
 2 $ sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info/
 3 $ sudo apt-get update
 4 ...
 5 $ sudo apt-get -f install
 6 Reading package lists... Done
 7 Building dependency tree
 8 Reading state information... Done
 9 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
10 7 not fully installed or removed.
11 After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
12 Setting up bluez (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
13 Setting up blueman (1.23-git201403102151-1ubuntu1) ...
14 Setting up bluetooth (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
15 Setting up bluez-alsa:amd64 (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
16 Setting up bluez-alsa:i386 (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
17 Setting up bluez-gstreamer (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
18 Setting up bluez-utils (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ...
19 $ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/
20 $ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info
21 
22 ————————————————
23 版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「wxysunshy」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
24 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sun___shy/article/details/80917134

 

安装远程桌面服务xrdp

1 sudo apt install xrdp

 

配置xrdp端口

1 sudo sed -i 's/port=3389/port=3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

这里面3389是默认配置,这里将其改为3390是避免和windows的端口冲突。我们折腾的是子系统不是虚拟机,两边的端口号是通的。比如在wsl中开一个8080端口的WebServer,在windows中开浏览器是可以直接访问的。(原作者写 https://blog.csdn.net/xmh19936688/article/details/90212960)

 

配置xsession

1 sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

 

重启Ubuntu

 1 #cmd (管理员)
 2 #停止
 3 net stop LxssManager
 4 
 5 #启动
 6 net start LxssManager
 7 
 8 #批处理 (管理员)
 9 #停止
10 start cmd /k net stop LxssManager
11 
12 #启动
13 start cmd /k net start LxssManager

 

启动xrdp

1 sudo service xrdp restart

 

远程连接

在windows开始菜单中搜远程桌面打开后在计算机后面输入localhost:3390点击连接。首次连接可能需要较长时间。
用户名密码可以先写,也可以不写,网上有教程还勾选了保存凭据的,这个看个人习惯吧,我用软件从来不勾选记住密码的。

 

汉化

1 sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

 

就是连不上vnc,,,

最后折腾到这里就OK了

https://blog.csdn.net/fxb163/article/details/84193098

posted @ 2019-10-25 20:50  letleon  阅读(5338)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报