Mac 下 fastlane 安装 以及常见错误处理

fastlane 流程化提包相关内容，这是我一路自己安装 以及给同事安装遇到的问题汇总 以及我找到的解决方案 记录一下

安装fastlane

sudo gem install fastlane

 

1>报错： You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory. 

1>解决： 将命令改为： sudo gem install fastlane -n /usr/local/bin

参考： https://www.jianshu.com/p/b8406ff1e2f1

 

2>报错： Failed to build gem native extension.

根据报错内容。 会给出错误日志的位置。那么在console 输入：open 位置 查看具体报错内容

In file included from if_ruby.c:113:

In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:33:

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:24:10: fatal error: 'ruby/config.h' file not found #include "ruby/config.h"

2>解决： 将头文件软链接过去

cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby

➜ ruby sudo ln -s ../universal-darwin17/ruby/config.h ./config.h

参考： https://www.tianmaying.com/snippet/1852

 

3> 报错： ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

make: *** No rule to make target `/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/universal-darwin18/ruby/config.h', needed by `unf.o'. Stop.

make failed, exit code 2

3> 解决：在 ruby-2.3.0 目录下创建一个 universal-darwin18

在console下：

cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0

mkdir universal-darwin18

cp -r ./universal-darwin17/* ./universal-darwin18/

参考： https://github.com/vmg/redcarpet/issues/668

 

4> 报错    Fastlane bundle update卡住解决方案

4> 解决  修改源

1. 打开工程中的Gemfile文件

source "https://rubygems.org"
替换为
source "https://gems.ruby-china.com";

 

更换为https://gems.ruby-china.com保存，然后再cd到你的项目目录下，执行bundle update

 

 

5> 报错 /Library/Ruby/Site/2.3.0/rubygems.rb:289:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem bundler (>= 0.a) with executable bundle (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.3.0/rubygems.rb:308:in `activate_bin_path'
from /usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'

5> 解决  sudo gem install bundler -n /usr/local/bin -v "$(grep -A 1 "BUNDLED WITH" Gemfile.lock | tail -n 1)"

 

安装fastlane过程中有可能报 fastlane requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2

这时候就需要更新ruby版本 安装 rvm 通过rvm 来更新 ruby

 \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

 

如果报invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII 。 这个错则需要设置 环境变量

在命令行输入vi  ～/.bash_profile 输入

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

然后 esc  => !wq => 

使配置生效  source ～/.bash_profile